Omega-3 fatty acids have been promoted as cardioprotective nutrients but there is some controversy regarding their role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, knowledge of their effects on acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is limited.We conducted a systematic review and…

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is a clinically significant health issue in Indigenous populations in Canada. In the Kanien’kehá:ka (Mohawk) community of Kahnawake, Quebec the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is twice the Canadian rate. In 2002, 45% of elementary school…

Background: Previous data have demonstrated associations for an increased risk of the small-for-gestational-age (SGA) outcome in offspring of pregnant women with thrombophilia and folate metabolism gene polymorphisms. However, these results have not been consistent.Methods: The objective of this thesis is…

While the advent of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has had a tremendous impact on infertile couples globally, an unintended consequence associated with its use has been a higher risk of complications in pregnancy. Beyond the increased risk due to multiple…

The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV), a necessary cause of cervical cancer has been found to be high in Inuit populations. This study examined 1) the level of knowledge about HPV infection and its relation to cervical cancer and 2)…

As part of the best evidence, it has been demonstrated that the administration of systemic corticosteroids in the emergency department prevent hospital admissions in children with moderate and severe asthma. Although timing in the administration of systemic corticosteroids is critical…

Background: Nongovernmental (or informal) information sources have been credited with raising earlier warnings of disease threats than traditional governmental reporting systems, thus facilitating the rapid recognition and response to potential pandemics and emerging disease outbreaks. Despite an increased global reliance…

Cancer of the uterine cervix remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, even though it can be prevented by judiciously designed screening programs. Although many studies have compared Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing to cervical cytology, most of them…

Background: HIV testing is important for several reasons. It allows the person to be aware of their infection and it provides the opportunity for health professionals to educate individuals on safer sex practices. Furthermore, infected individuals can receive in timely…

Background: Long delays in initiating treatment for a first-episode of psychosis (FEP) are associated with poor clinical and functional outcomes. However, the modes and routes by which patients access care are complex, thus contributing to delays in treatment initiation and…