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Aproximadamente 1522 registro(s) hasta el momento: (knowledge)

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Recurso libre

FEM simulation of a sono-reactor accounting for vibrations of the boundaries
Louisnard, Olivier - González García, José - Tudela Montes, Ignacio - Klima, Jiri - Sáez Bernal, Verónica - Vargas Hernández, Yolanda

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
Enlaces:	The chemical effects of acoustic cavitation are obtained in sono-reactors built-up from a vessel and an ultrasonic source. In this paper, simulations of an existing sono-reactor are carried out, using a linear acoustics model, accounting for the vibrations of the…
Fecha:	2008-11-05
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

Extracting and Representing Qualitative Behaviors of Complex Systems in Phase Spaces
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a qualitative method for understanding and representing phase space structures of complex systems and demonstrate the method with a program, MAPS --- Modeler and Analyzer for Phase Spaces, using deep domain knowledge of dynamical system theory. Given a…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Hierarchical Object Recognition Using Libraries of Parameterized Model Sub-Parts
Ettinger, Gil J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This thesis describes the development of a model-based vision system that exploits hierarchies of both object structure and object scale. The focus of the research is to use these hierarchies to achieve robust recognition based on effective organization and indexing…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

A Hypothetical Monologue Illustrating the Knowledge Underlying Program Analysis
Shrobe, Howard E. - Waters, Richard C. - Sussman, Gerald J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Automated Program Analysis is the process of discovering decompositions of a system into sub-units such that the behavior of the whole program can be inferred from the behavior of its parts. Analysis can be employed to increase the explanatory power…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Classifying Objects from Visual Information
Bobick, Aaron - Richards, Whitman

Formato:
Enlaces:	Consider a world of 'objects.' Our goal is to place these objects into categories that are useful to the observer using sensory data. One criterion for utility is that the categories allow the observer to infer the object's potential behaviors,…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Formalizing Reusable Software Components in the Programmer's Apprentice
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There has been a long-standing desire in computer science for a way of collecting and using libraries of standard software components. The limited success in actually doing this stems not from any resistance to the idea, nor from any lack…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Using Structural and Functional Information in Diagnostic Design
Hamscher, Walter

Formato:
Enlaces:	We wish to design a diagnostic for a device from knowledge of its structure and function. the diagnostic should achieve both coverage of the faults that can occur in the device, and should strive to achieve specificity in its diagnosis…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Inspection Methods in Programming
Rich, Charles

Formato:
Enlaces:	The work reported here lies in the area of overlap between artificial intelligence software engineering. As research in artificial intelligence, it is a step towards a model of problem solving in the domain of programming. In particular, this work focuses…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Semantic-driven manufacturing process management automation
Maciá Pérez, Francisco - Gilart Iglesias, Virgilio - Ferrándiz Colmeiro, Antonio - Berná Martínez, José Vicente - Gea Martínez, Jorge

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	The maturity of IT, in conjunction with certain modern theories about Business Processes Management (BPM), has propitiated an appropriate scenario for meeting the needs of new business models, which are increasingly centred on mass customization. Integration solutions provided within the…
Fecha:	2010-12-02
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

10.

Computer networks. A top-down approach featuring Internet, second edition, Redes de Computadores – Un enfoque descendente basado en Internet. Segunda edición
López, Ricardo A.

Formato:	Articulo, Revision
Enlaces:	The book is intended to be used in an introductory and intermediate level course on computer networks, both whitin Computer Science and Electric Engineering scopes. One of its characteristics is that the entire research software is presented in Java, but…
Fecha:	2008-10-14
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

11.

Computer System for Visual Recognition Using Active Knowledge
Freuder, Eugene C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A system for visual recognition is described, with implications for the general problem of representation of knowledge to assist control. The immediate objective is a computer system that will recognize objects in a visual scene, specifically hammers. The computer receives…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

12.

Design and technology education and the concept of property
Molwane, Olefile Bethuel - Mwendapole, Chinandu

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, Research Articles, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Knobler (1971) notes that within society at least three communities are affected by intellectual property rights and these include; the stakeholders who produce and distribute the new knowledge such as Microsoft or Disney, individual generators of new knowledge such as…
Fecha:	2008-06-10
Recurso:	Design and Technology Education: an international journal

Recurso libre

13.

Improving the knowledge of Operating Theatre Assistants
Pinto, MV; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya - Jayakody, S; Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya - Thennakoon, TMUK; Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya - Abesundara, AB; Teaching Hospital, Kandy - Vithanavasam, D; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, Peer-Reviewed Item, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Background: Operating Theatre Assistants (OTAs) deliver assistance in anaesthesia, surgery and recovery of patients. They require an adequate knowledge and competent clinical skills. In Sri Lanka this category of assistants does not receive any special training. Method: Operating theatre assistants…
Fecha:	2009-11-10
Recurso:	Sri Lankan journal of Anaesthesiology

Recurso libre

14.

Consensus Knowledge Acquisition
Trice, Andrew - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We have developed a method and prototype program for assisting two experts in their attempts to construct a single, consensus knowledge base. We show that consensus building can be effectively facilitated by a debugging approach that identifies, explains, and resolves…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

15.

A knowledge based method for the medical question answering problem
Muñoz Terol, Rafael - Martínez Barco, Patricio - Palomar Sanz, Manuel

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	In this paper, a restricted domain question answering (QA) system is described. The design architecture of this QA system and the features that allow the adaptation of the QA system to the medical domain are also presented. The advantages of…
Fecha:	2008-03-06
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

16.

The placebo effect: international patent law and the protection of traditional plant medicine
Koutouki, Konstantia

Formato:	Thèse ou Mémoire numérique / Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Enlaces:	Une préoccupation essentielle traverse cette thèse: l'indifférence systémique de la Loi internationale sur la propriété intellectuelle a l'égard des savoirs traditionnels autochtones. De manière générale, un écart semble d'ailleurs croissant entre l'importance des accords internationaux sur les questions d'intérêt commercial…
Fecha:	2009-04-22
Recurso:	Université de Montreal

Recurso libre

17.

The Role of Knowledge in Visual Shape Representation
Saund, Eric

Formato:
Enlaces:	This report shows how knowledge about the visual world can be built into a shape representation in the form of a descriptive vocabulary making explicit the important geometrical relationships comprising objects' shapes. Two computational tools are offered: (1) Shapestokens are…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

18.

VLE, LLE and VLLE data of water-ethanol-hydrocarbon systems in chemical process simulation software
Gomis Yagües, Vicente - Saquete Ferrándiz, María Dolores - Font Escamilla, Alicia - Olaya López, María del Mar - Pedraza Berenguer, Ricardo - García Cano, Jorge

Formato:	Other
Enlaces:	Design and optimization of distillation columns for ethanol dehydration, using a hydrocarbon as entrainer, implies a good knowledge of vapor-liquid (VLE), liquid-liquid (LLE) and vapor-liquid-liquid equilibrium (VLLE). Chemical process simulation programs always require the use of a thermodynamic model that…
Fecha:	2009-11-03
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

19.

Fuzzy prolog with default knowledge
Vaucheret, Claudio A.

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	In omplete information is a problem in many aspe ts of a tual environments. Further- more, in many s enarios the knowledge is not represented in a risp way. It is ommon to nd fuzzy on epts or problems with…
Fecha:	2012-10-12
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

20.

Toward integration of knowledge based systems and knowledge discovery systems
Rancan, Claudio - Pesado, Patricia - García-Martínez, Ramón

Formato:	Articulo, Articulo
Enlaces:	This paper presents a proposal for an architecture that integrates knowledge discovery systems (automatic acquisition) and knowledge based systems (experts systems). This work formulates considerations over the viability of the implementation of this architecture according to the advance of the…
Fecha:	2008-05-21
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

21.

D-SCRIPT: A Computational Theory of Descriptions
Moore, Robert C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper descries D-SCRIPT, a language for representing knowledge in artificial intelligence programs. D-SCRIPT contains a powerful formalism for descriptions, which permits the representation of statements that are problematical for other systems. Particular attention is paid to problems of opaque…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

22.

The Structure of Mathematical Knowledge
Michener, Edwina Rissland

Formato:
Enlaces:	This report develops a conceptual framework in which to talk about mathematical knowledge. There are several broad categories of mathematical knowledge: results which contain the traditional logical aspects of mathematics; examples which contain illustrative material; and concepts which include formal…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

23.

Effects of surface properties on solder bump formation by direct droplet deposition
Hsiao, Wen Kai, 1972-

Formato:	Thesis
Enlaces:	Recent advances in microdroplet generation and deposition processes have made it possible to directly form solder bumps on integrated circuits using micron-sized molten metal droplets. The direct droplet deposition bumping process can potentially produce uniform-sized bumps more economically than the…
Fecha:	2005-09-06
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

24.

Explicit Control of Reasoning
Kleer, Johan de - Doyle, Jon - Steele, Guy L., Jr. - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	The construction of expert problem-solving systems requires the development of techniques for using modular representations of knowledge without encountering combinatorial explosions in the solution effort. This report describes an approach to dealing with this problem based on making some knowledge…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

25.

Qualitative Knowledge, Casual Reasoning and the Localization of Failures
Brown, Allen

Formato:
Enlaces:	This report investigates some techinques appropriate to representing the knowledge necessary for understanding a class of electronic machines -- radio receivers. A computational performance model - WATSON - is presented. WATSONs task is to isolate failures in radio receivers whose…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

26.

Using Analogy to Acquire Commonsense Knowledge from Human Contributors
Chklovski, Timothy

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of the work reported here is to capture the commonsense knowledge of non-expert human contributors. Achieving this goal will enable more intelligent human-computer interfaces and pave the way for computers to reason about our world. In the domain…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

27.

Knowledge Base Integration: What Can We Learn from Database Integration Research?
Lee, Jintae

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper examines the issues and the solutions that have been studied in database (DB) integration research and tries to draw lessons from them for knowledge base (KB) integration.
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

28.

A Computational Model for the Acquisition and Use of Phonological Knowledge
Yip, Kenneth - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	Does knowledge of language consist of symbolic rules? How do children learn and use their linguistic knowledge? To elucidate these questions, we present a computational model that acquires phonological knowledge from a corpus of common English nouns and verbs. In…
Fecha:	2004-10-08
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

29.

Qualitative and Quantitative Knowledge in Classical Mechanics
Kleer, Johan De

Formato:
Enlaces:	This thesis investigates what knowledge is necessary to solve mechanics problems. A program NEWTON is described which understands and solves problems in mechanics mini-world of objects moving on surfaces. Facts and equations such as those given in mechanics text need…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

30.

Using English For Indexing and Retrieving
Katz, Boris

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes a natural language system START. The system analyzes English text and automatically transforms it into an appropriate representation, the knowledge base, which incorporates the information found in the text. The user gains access to information stored in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

31.

Learning Design Repositories:Adapting Learning Design Specifications For Shared Instructional Knowledge
Buzza, Dawn C. - Bean, David - Harrigan, Kevin - Carey, Tom

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, research-article
Enlaces:	The IMS Learning Design specification provides a potential means for capturing units of instruction in a machine-readable, consistent way. However, in order for the IMS Learning Design specification to be used widely by educators and instructional designers for whom it…
Fecha:	2004-10-15
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology

Recurso libre

32.

Extracting contour lines from topographic maps based on cartography and graphics knowledge
Wu, Rui-Qing - Cheng, Xi-Ran - Yang, Cun-Jian

Formato:	Articulo, Articulo
Enlaces:	This paper addresses the problem of contour line extraction from scanned topographic maps in poor condition. A novel method is developed, using knowledge of cartography and graphics to extract contours by removing other layers which overlay the contours, and reconstructing…
Fecha:	2009-10-09
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

33.

New models of agile manufacturing assisted by semantic
Maciá Pérez, Francisco - Gilart Iglesias, Virgilio - Ferrándiz Colmeiro, Antonio - Berná Martínez, José Vicente - Gea Martínez, Jorge

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	This paper proposes a process management system that enables new dynamic manufacturing models to be implemented. This system facilitates the automation of process modelling, thus reducing the workload for process engineers. To this end, it focuses on the incorporation of…
Fecha:	2010-12-02
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

34.

Identifying cognitive aspects to improve business process reengineering
Martín, Adriana - Cechich, Alejandra

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	Knowledge-intensive processes are widely used to recover from errors, handle exceptional cases and complaints, and to improve or adapt a process itself. In this context, evolved Business-Process Reengineering (BPR) techniques are changing to give some answers to this reality. In…
Fecha:	2012-10-12
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

35.

Learning Commonsense Categorical Knowledge in a Thread Memory System
Stamatoiu, Oana L.

Formato:
Enlaces:	If we are to understand how we can build machines capable of broad purpose learning and reasoning, we must first aim to build systems that can represent, acquire, and reason about the kinds of commonsense knowledge that we humans have…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

36.

Characterization of atmospheric particles: analysis of particles in the Campo de Gibraltar
UMBRÍA,A. - GALÁN,M. - MUÑOZ,M. J. - MARTÍN,R.

Formato:	journal article
Enlaces:	Campo de Gibraltar is a highly industrialized area situated in the South of Spain around Algeciras bay (36° 7'N, 5°27'W). This area has an advantageous situation from a geographical, geological and botanical points of view. However, high wind speeds and…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	SCIELO

Recurso libre

37.

E-Learning Lifecycles:How Communities and Context can affect E-learning Specifications and Tool Design
Magee, Michael

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, research-article
Enlaces:	The development of a large body of e-learning specifications, such as IMS and SCORM, has led to the proposal for a new way to facilitate content workflow. This involves the movement of educational digital content and the knowledge of pedagogical…
Fecha:	2004-10-15
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology

Recurso libre

38.

Supervisory power and postgraduate supervision
Armitage, Andrew M.D.

Formato:	Article
Enlaces:	The supervision of postgraduate Master's Degree dissertations has attracted little attention in the academic literature and is an under researched area of supervisory activity. This research was a response to generate new knowledge concerning the praxis of supervisors who supervise…
Fecha:	2011-09-20
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

Recurso libre

39.

Translating the world: differences and common core in culturally-determined vocabulary
Inchaurralde Besga, Carlos

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	Content vocabulary may have different connotative values and different denotational meanings in different languages according to cultural idiosyncracy, manifested in culture-specific "key" meanings and culture-related scripts. Our claim here is that, even in all these cases involving the use of…
Fecha:	2008-04-29
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

40.

On the sources of interlanguage phonology: some evidence from Yoruba-English
Atoye, Raphael O.

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	In recent research, it is claimed that deviant features of interlanguage grammars arise only from the users' knowledge of the rule system of the target language. This paper examines the relative contribution of the rule system of each of the…
Fecha:	2008-05-29
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

41.

Spatial Knowledge
Kuipers, Benjamin

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper introduces a model of spatial cognition to describe the states of partial knowledge that people have about the spatial structure of a large-scale environment. Spatial knowledge has several different representations, each of which captures one aspect of the…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

42.

Meta-Rules: Reasoning About Control
Davis - Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	How can we insure that knowledge embedded in a program is applied effectively? Traditionally the answer to this question has been sought in different problem solving paradigms and in different approaches to encoding and indexing knowledge. Each of these is…
Fecha:	2004-10-08
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

43.

ONTIC: A Knowledge Representation System for Mathematics
McAllester, David Allen

Formato:
Enlaces:	Ontic is an interactive system for developing and verifying mathematics. Ontic's verification mechanism is capable of automatically finding and applying information from a library containing hundreds of mathematical facts. Starting with only the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, the Ontic…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

44.

Dialogue management in a home machine environment : linguistic components over an agent architecture
Quesada Moreno, José Francisco - García, Federico - Sena Pichardo, María Esther - Bernal Bermejo, José Ángel - Amores Carredano, José Gabriel de

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	This paper presents the main characteristics of an Agent-based Architecture for the design and implementation of a Spoken Dialogue System. From a theoretical point of view, the system is based on the Information State Update approach, in particular, the system…
Fecha:	2007-09-19
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

45.

Jokes and the Logic of the Cognitive Unconscious
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	Freud's theory of jokes explains how they overcome the mental "censors" that make it hard for us to think "forbidden" thoughts. But his theory did not work so well for humorous nonsense as for other comical subjects. In this essay…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

46.

The Progressive Construction of Mind
Lawler, Robert W.

Formato:
Enlaces:	We propose a vision of the structure of knowledge and processes of learning based upon the particularity of experience. Highly specific cognitive structures are constructed through activities in limited domains of experience. For new domains, new cognitive structures develop from…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

47.

On "Learnable" Representations of Knowledge: A Meaning for the Computational Metaphor
diSessa, Andrea A.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The computational metaphor which proposes the comparison of processes of mind to realizable or imaginable computer activities suggests a number of educational concerns. This paper discusses some of those concerns including procedural modes of knowledge representation and control knowledge ??owing…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

48.

Frame-based Text Processing
Rosenberg, Steven T.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents an overview of a theory of discourse structure, and discusses a model for assimilating text into a frame-based data structure. The model has been applied to the analysis of news articles. The theory assumes sentences contain links…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

49.

Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge in a Procedural Deduction System
Moore, Robert Carter

Formato:
Enlaces:	One very useful idea in AI research has been the notion of an explicit model of a problem situation. Procedural deduction languages, such as PLANNER, have been valuable tools for building these models. But PLANNER and its relatives are very…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

50.

Roles of Knowledge in Motor Learning
Atkeson, Christopher Granger

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of this thesis is to apply the computational approach to motor learning, i.e., describe the constraints that enable performance improvement with experience and also the constraints that must be satisfied by a motor learning system, describe what is…
Fecha:	2004-10-20
Recurso:	MIT