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Aproximadamente 1986 registro(s) hasta el momento: (knowledge)

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Recurso libre

Levels of Complexity in Discourse for Reference Disambiguation and Speech Act Interpretation
Bullwinkle, Candace

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents a discussion of means of describing the discourse and its components which makes speech act interpretation and reference disambiguation possible with minimal search of the knowledge in the database. A portion of this paper will consider how…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

The Conniver Reference Manual
McDermott, Drew V. - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	This manual is intended to be a guide to the philosophy and use of the programming language CONNIVER, which is "complete," and running at the AI Lab now. It assumes good knowledge of LISP, but no knowledge of Micro-Planner, in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Thesis Progress Report: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledg
Fahlman, Scott E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes progress to date in the development of a system for representing various forms of real-world knowledge. The knowledge is stored in the form of a net of simple parallel processing elements, which allow certain types of deduction…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Wusor II: A Computer Aided Instruction Program with Student Modelling Capabilities
Carr, Brian

Formato:
Enlaces:	Wusor II is the second program that has been developed to tutor students in the game of Wumpus. From the earlier efforts with Wusor I it was possible to produce a rule-based expert which processed a relatively complete mastery of…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

El conocimiento en acceso abierto en los planes de acción tutorial de las universidades españolas, Open access to knowledge in tutorial action plans at Spanish universities
Hernández Ruiz, Alejandra - Campillo Alhama, Concepción - Álvarez Teruel, José Daniel

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior revitaliza la competencia tutorial como uno de los ejes nucleares sobre los que debe sustentarse la actividad docente. Para satisfacer y cumplir los derechos y los deberes de alumnos y profesores, en materia de…
Fecha:	2013-12-04
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

Summary of MYCROFT: A System for Understanding Simple Picture Programs
Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A collection of powerful ideas??cription, plans, linearity, insertions, global knowledge and imperative semantics?? explored which are fundamental to debugging skill. To make these concepts precise, a computer monitor called MYCROFT is described that can debug elementary programs for drawing pictures.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

ARIADNE: Pattern-Directed Inference and Hierarchical Abstraction in Protein Structure Recognition
Lathrop, Richard H. - Webster, Teresa A. - Smith, Temple F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There are many situations in which a very detailed low-level description encodes, through a hierarchical organization, a recognizable higher-order pattern. The macro-molecular structural conformations of proteins exhibit higher order regularities whose recognition is complicated by many factors. ARIADNE searches for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Corpus-Based Techniques for Word Sense Disambiguation
Levow, Gina-Anne

Formato:
Enlaces:	The need for robust and easily extensible systems for word sense disambiguation coupled with successes in training systems for a variety of tasks using large on-line corpora has led to extensive research into corpus-based statistical approaches to this problem. Promising…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Ideas About Management of LISP Data Bases
Sandewall, Erik

Formato:
Enlaces:	The paper advocates the need for systems which support maintenance of LISP-type data bases, and describes an experimental system of this kind, call DABA. In this system, a description of the data base's structure is kept in the data base…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

10.

Thinking About Lots of Things at Once without Getting Confused: Parallelism in Act 1
Lieberman, Henry

Formato:
Enlaces:	As advances in computer architecture and changing economics make feasible machines with large-scale parallelism, Artificial Intelligence will require new ways of thinking about computation that can exploit parallelism effectively. We present the actor model of computation as being appropriate for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

11.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Parallel-Line Groups
Tanveer, S. - Mahmood, F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of isolating regions in an image that are likely to come from a single object. This isolation can be either based solely on image data (data-driven) or can…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

12.

Correcting common oral learner’s mistakes focused on gramar.
Burgos Montes, Bella Beatriz - Castillo Muñoz, Esmeralda Lilibeth - Flores Paz, Janeth Aracely

Formato:	Thesis, NonPeerReviewed
Enlaces:	The topic of oral mistake correction has been chosen with the aim of improving our correcting techniques as teachers and at the same time to benefit our students and potential readers as well. This project has required consulting a wide…
Fecha:	2009-05
Recurso:	Institucional de la Universidad de El Salvador

Recurso libre

13.

Defining Expertise in the Use of Constraint-based CAD Tools by Examining Practicing Professionals
Nathan W. Hartman; Purdue University

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Academic engineering graphics curricula are facing a rapidly changing knowledge base and current teaching and assessment methods are struggling to keep pace. This paper is the second in a two-part series which examines practicing engineering graphics professionals to discover their…
Fecha:	2009-05-22
Recurso:	Engineering Design Graphics Journal

Recurso libre

14.

Construyendo soportes para el cuidado: producción de discursos de profesores sobre inclusión de niños y adolescentes con deficiencia, Building scaffolding for care: Teachers' discourse and the inclusion of children and adolescents with impairments, Construindo suportes para o cuidado: produção de discursos de professores sobre a inclusão de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência
Franca, Paulo; Universidade de Brasilia/IP - Rede Sarah de Hospitais de Reabilitação - Barbato, Silviane; Universidade de Brasília/IP

Formato:	Artículo revisado por pares, Psicologia socio cultural, cualitativo, Peer-reviewed article, , , , ,
Enlaces:	Knowledge construction is dialogically and socio-historically driven and guided. This article aims at identifying discourses used by school teachers around the inclusion of students with disabilities. Twelve school teachers with more than five years' worth of experience were interviewed through…
Fecha:	2009-05-05
Recurso:	Athenea digital: revista de pensamiento e investigación social

Recurso libre

15.

Consensus Knowledge Acquisition
Trice, Andrew - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We have developed a method and prototype program for assisting two experts in their attempts to construct a single, consensus knowledge base. We show that consensus building can be effectively facilitated by a debugging approach that identifies, explains, and resolves…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

16.

Video-Driven Multimedia, Web-Based Training in the Corporate Sector: Pedagogical Equivalence and Component Effectiveness
Pang, Katherine; University of Texas at Tyler

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, Quantitative;experimental design
Enlaces:	The purpose of this study was to assess the pedagogical equivalence, as determined by knowledge gains, and the pedagogical effectiveness of certain components in a video-driven multimedia, web-based professional development training program as compared to a traditional, face-to-face program under…
Fecha:	2009-05-26
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

17.

Ethnobotany Genomics - Use of DNA Barcoding to Explore Cryptic Diversity in Economically Important Plants
Newmaster, Steven G.; Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. N1G 2W1 - Ragupathy, Subramanyam; Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. N1G 2W1

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The ethnobotany genomics concept is founded on the idea of 'assemblage' of biodiversity knowledge. This includes a coming together of different ways of knowing and valorizing species variation in a novel approach seeking to add value to both traditional knowledge…
Fecha:	2009-05-01
Recurso:	Indian journal of science and technology

Recurso libre

18.

Knowledge Base Integration: What Can We Learn from Database Integration Research?
Lee, Jintae

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper examines the issues and the solutions that have been studied in database (DB) integration research and tries to draw lessons from them for knowledge base (KB) integration.
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

19.

Entre científicos y periodistas: una mirada especialista a la tarea informativa
Gómez Mendoza, María Alejandra

Formato:	bachelorThesis
Enlaces:	Este artículo se aproxima a la percepción que tienen los científicos colombianos sobre la información periodística que se desarrolla en el país alrededor de las ciencias naturales y las sociales., This article approaches the perception Colombian scientists have about news…
Fecha:	2009-05-14
Recurso:	Universidad del Rosario, Colombia

Recurso libre

20.

Introduction to the Calculus of Knowledge
Raphael, Bertram

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper deals with the "Calculus of Knowledge", an extension of the propositional calculus in which one may reason about what other people know. Semantic and Syntactic systems are developed, certain theorems are proven, and a formal solution in the…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

21.

Artificial Intelligence, Language and the Study of Knowledge
Goldstein, Ira - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper studies the relationship of Artificial Intelligence to the study of language and the representation of the underlying knowledge which supports the comprehension process. It develops the view that intelligence is based on the ability to use large amounts…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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22.

Capturing Intuitive Knowledge in Procedural Description
Bamberger, Jeanne

Formato:
Enlaces:	Trying to capture intuitive knowledge is a little like trying to capture the moment between what just happened and what is about to happen. Or to quote a famous philosopher, "You can't put your foot in the same river once."…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

23.

Research Areas in Distance Education: A Delphi Study
Zawacki-Richter, Olaf; FernUniversität in Hagen

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, mixed methods; Delphi; descriptive
Enlaces:	This study had three purposes: Firstly, to develop a categorization of research areas in distance education; secondly, to identify the most important research areas in distance education; and thirdly, to identify the most neglected research areas in distance education. Based…
Fecha:	2009-05-26
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

24.

Difficulties of Process Formalization in mSMEs: When should a SME formalize its processes - suggestions for assessment.
Gruber, Daniel

Formato:	Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, Tesis
Enlaces:	In an environment in which SMEs increasingly search for opportunities abroad and in which they have to face mounting competitive pressure on their home markets, efficiency is vital. While there are little doubts on the benefits that a more…
Fecha:	2009-05-11
Recurso:	CIRIA

Recurso libre

25.

Cognitive, Instructional, and Social Presence as Factors in Learners’ Negotiation of Planned Absences from Online Study
Conrad, Dianne; Athabasca University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, qualitiatve
Enlaces:	Adult learners value the flexibility and convenience offered to them as online learners, and many learners are required to absent themselves from their online classes during courses in order to accommodate demanding schedules. What factors and tensions contribute to learners’…
Fecha:	2009-05-26
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

26.

Journals for Computer-Mediated Learning: Publications of Value for the Online Educator
Elbeck, Matt - Mandernach, B. Jean

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, Survey
Enlaces:	In contrast with traditional academic disciplines, online educators do not have a generally accepted list of scholarly journals, which is in part a result of the multidisciplinary nature of the field, the relative infancy of online learning, and the view…
Fecha:	2009-05-27
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

27.

SHOULD WE BE REFINING FIRST, THEN DISCARDING FINES, THEN BLEACHING?
Treimanis, Arnis

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Pulp fibers’ bleaching technology has been developing mainly by applying increasingly intensive delignification in the cooking department and implementation of elemental-chlorine-free chemicals in the bleaching department. The resulting effluents load is still considerable, and the environmental consequences largely depend on…
Fecha:	2009-05-01
Recurso:	Bioresources

Recurso libre

28.

Contribuições ao estudo de Michel Serres
Calloni, Humberto

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion,
Enlaces:	For Michel Serres the Earth lives in a moment of deep agony. Stage of endless wars among men, that natural substratum of the origin and survival of the species suffers before the countless ways of resulting aggressions not only between…
Fecha:	2009-05-10
Recurso:	Ambiente & Educação: Revista de Educação Ambiental

Recurso libre

29.

A Comparative Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Methods
Mataric, Maja

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper analyzes the suitability of reinforcement learning (RL) for both programming and adapting situated agents. We discuss two RL algorithms: Q-learning and the Bucket Brigade. We introduce a special case of the Bucket Brigade, and analyze and compare its…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

30.

Phase Space Navigator: Towards Automating Control Synthesis in Phase Spaces for Nonlinear Control Systems
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a novel autonomous control synthesis strategy called Phase Space Navigator for the automatic synthesis of nonlinear control systems. The Phase Space Navigator generates global control laws by synthesizing flow shapes of dynamical systems and planning and navigating system…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

31.

Extracting and Representing Qualitative Behaviors of Complex Systems in Phase Spaces
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a qualitative method for understanding and representing phase space structures of complex systems and demonstrate the method with a program, MAPS --- Modeler and Analyzer for Phase Spaces, using deep domain knowledge of dynamical system theory. Given a…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

32.

The Programmer's Apprentice Project: A Research Overview
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of the Programmer's Apprentice project is to develop a theory of how expert programmers analyze, synthesize, modify, explain, specify, verify, and document programs. This research goal overlaps both artificial intelligence and software engineering. From the viewpoint of artificial…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

33.

El programari lliure: producció col·lectiva de coneixement, Free Software: Collective Production of Knowledge, El software libre: producción colectiva de conocimiento
Jacovkis, David; Cofundador del Free Knowledge Institute

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, , ,
Enlaces:	El programari lliure ha deixat de ser domini exclusiu dels experts en informàtica. La majoria dels usuaris d’Internet coneixen el navegador web Firefox o el paquet ofimàtic OpenOffice.org, i molts els fan servir cada dia. Però en el sector de…
Fecha:	2009-05-27
Recurso:	IDP: Revista de internet, derecho y política

Recurso libre

34.

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, , ,
Enlaces:	El programari lliure ha deixat de ser domini exclusiu dels experts en informàtica. La majoria dels usuaris d’Internet coneixen el navegador web Firefox o el paquet ofimàtic OpenOffice.org, i molts els fan servir cada dia. Però en el sector de…
Fecha:	2009-05-27
Recurso:	IDP: Revista de internet, derecho y política

Recurso libre

35.

IMAGING WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITES (WPCs): X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, A FEW OTHER PROMISING TECHNIQUES, AND WHY WE SHOULD PAY ATTENTION
Muszynski, Lech

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Wood plastic composites are complex, anisotropic, and heterogeneous materials. A key to increasing the share of the WPC materials in the market is developing stronger, highly engineered WPCs characterized by greater structural performance and increased durability. These are achieved by…
Fecha:	2009-05-01
Recurso:	Bioresources

Recurso libre

36.

Reflections on the Academic Milieu of Media Studies
Hanke, Bob

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion,
Enlaces:	This essay draws on one of Foucault’s lectures to discuss his concept of the "milieu" in order to transport this concept into an analysis of the academic milieu of media studies. By linking the milieu as a problem of circulation…
Fecha:	2009-05-04
Recurso:	International journal of communication

Recurso libre

37.

Reflections on the Academic Milieu of Media Studies
Hanke, Bob

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion,
Enlaces:	This essay draws on one of Foucault’s lectures to discuss his concept of the "milieu" in order to transport this concept into an analysis of the academic milieu of media studies. By linking the milieu as a problem of circulation…
Fecha:	2009-05-04
Recurso:	International journal of communication

Recurso libre

38.

Sociedad internacional de estudiantes periodistas una organización no gubernamental sin fines de lucro para el fomento y la protección del periodismo estudiantil universitario
Cruz Rosas, Mónica

Formato:	Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, Tesis
Enlaces:	La importancia de los medios informativos estudiantiles reside en sus múltiples funciones. Además de servir como invaluables laboratorios de periodismo, los medios estudiantiles son también foros de discusión y expresión para estudiantes, herramientas informativas para la comunidad universitaria y…
Fecha:	2009-05-07
Recurso:	CIRIA

Recurso libre

39.

A Lexical Conceptual Approach to Generation for Machine Translation
Dorr, Bonnie J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Current approaches to generation for machine translation make use of direct-replacement templates, large grammars, and knowledge-based inferencing techniques. Not only are rules language-specific, but they are too simplistic to handle sentences that exhibit more complex phenomena. Furthermore, these systems are…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

40.

Uso de hábitat de la víbora de cascabel (Crotalus ruber) en un matorral xerófilo de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
ROSALVA MURILLO QUERO

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Enlaces:	La víbora de cascabel Crotalus ruber se distribuye en Baja California y parte de California. Es una especie sujeta a extracción ilegal y matanza indiscriminada, pero el problema mas preocupante es la presión ejercida por los desarrollos turísticos que propician…
Fecha:	2009-05-22
Recurso:	CIBNOR

Recurso libre

41.

Topics in Model Theory
Levin, Michael

Formato:
Enlaces:	The concept of free as in "free group" is generalized to any first order theory. An interesting class of homomorphisms between models is discussed. Relations between model theory and abelian categories are discussed speculatively. This paper represents an incomplete study…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

42.

Planner Implementation Proposal to ARPA 1972-1973
Hewitt, Carl

Formato:
Enlaces:	The task objective is the generalization and implementation of the full power of the problem solving formalism PLANNER in the next two years. We will show how problem solving knowledge can be effectively incorporated into the formalism. Several domains will…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

43.

Teaching the Computer to Add: An Example of Problem-Solving in an Anthropomorphic Computer Culture
Solomon, Cynthia J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Computers open up new ways to think about knowledge and learning. Learning computer science should draw upon and feed these new approaches. In a previous paper called "Leading a Child to a Computer Culture" I discuss some ways to do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

44.

Learning New Principles from Precedents and Exercises: The Details
Winston, Patrick H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Much Learning is done by way of studying precedents and exercises. A teacher supplies a story, gives a problem, and expects a student both to solve a problem and to discover a principle. The student must find the correspondence between…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

45.

Causal Reconstruction
Borchardt, Gary C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Causal reconstruction is the task of reading a written causal description of a physical behavior, forming an internal model of the described activity, and demonstrating comprehension through question answering. T his task is difficult because written d escriptions often do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

46.

Projective Structure from Two Uncalibrated Images: Structure from Motion and RecRecognition
Shashua, Amnon

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper addresses the problem of recovering relative structure, in the form of an invariant, referred to as projective structure, from two views of a 3D scene. The invariant structure is computed without any prior knowledge of camera geometry, or…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

47.

Local Versus Global Control Laws for Cooperative Agent Teams
Parker, Lynne E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The design of the control laws governing the behavior of individual agents is crucial for the successful development of cooperative agent teams. These control laws may utilize a combination of local and/or global knowledge to achieve the resulting group behavior.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

48.

Recognition and Structure from One 2D Model View: Observations on Prototypes, Object Classes and Symmetries
Poggio, Tomaso - Vetter, Thomas

Formato:
Enlaces:	In this note we discuss how recognition can be achieved from a single 2D model view exploiting prior knowledge of an object's structure (e.g. symmetry). We prove that for any bilaterally symmetric 3D object one non- accidental 2D model view…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

49.

Observations on Cognitive Judgments
McAllester, David

Formato:
Enlaces:	It is obvious to anyone familiar with the rules of the game of chess that a king on an empty board can reach every square. It is true, but not obvious, that a knight can reach every square. Why is…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

50.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Color Regions
Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer Fathima

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of determining which regions in the image are likely to come from a single object. In this paper we present an approach that extracts and uses color region…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT