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Aproximadamente 355 registro(s) hasta el momento: (knowledge)

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Recurso libre

Introduction to the Calculus of Knowledge
Raphael, Bertram

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper deals with the "Calculus of Knowledge", an extension of the propositional calculus in which one may reason about what other people know. Semantic and Syntactic systems are developed, certain theorems are proven, and a formal solution in the…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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The Programmer's Apprentice Project: A Research Overview
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of the Programmer's Apprentice project is to develop a theory of how expert programmers analyze, synthesize, modify, explain, specify, verify, and document programs. This research goal overlaps both artificial intelligence and software engineering. From the viewpoint of artificial…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Expressing Mathematical Subroutines Constructively
Roylance, Gerald

Formato:
Enlaces:	The typical subroutines that compute $\\sin(x)$ and $\\exp(x)$ bear little resemblance to our mathematical knowledge of these functions: they are composed of concrete arithmetic expressions that include many mysterious numerical constants. Instead of programming these subroutines conventionally, we can express…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Towards a non monotonic description logics model
Moguillansky, Martín O. - Falappa, Marcelo Alejandro

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	In order to deal with the Ontology Change problem and considering an environment where Description Logics (DLs) are used to describe ontologies, the question of how to integrate distributed ontologies appears to be in touch with Belief Revision since DL…
Fecha:	2012-10-19
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

Speeding up target-language driven part-of-speech tagger training for machine translation
Sánchez Martínez, Felipe - Pérez Ortiz, Juan Antonio - Forcada Zubizarreta, Mikel L.

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
Enlaces:	When training hidden-Markov-model-based part-of-speech (PoS) taggers involved in machine translation systems in an unsupervised manner the use of target-language information has proven to give better results than the standard Baum-Welch algorithm. The target-language-driven training algorithm proceeds by translating every possible…
Fecha:	2013-03-25
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

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Building the international SME: a global policy response
Lloyd-Reason, Lester - Mughan, Terry

Formato:	Article
Enlaces:	The past twenty years has seen growing academic and policy interest in the role of SMEs within a global context. There has been much debate surrounding the negative impact of globalisation on the international SME arising from increased competitive pressures.…
Fecha:	2011-07-28
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

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Consensus Knowledge Acquisition
Trice, Andrew - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We have developed a method and prototype program for assisting two experts in their attempts to construct a single, consensus knowledge base. We show that consensus building can be effectively facilitated by a debugging approach that identifies, explains, and resolves…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Knowledge Base Integration: What Can We Learn from Database Integration Research?
Lee, Jintae

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper examines the issues and the solutions that have been studied in database (DB) integration research and tries to draw lessons from them for knowledge base (KB) integration.
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Artificial Intelligence, Language and the Study of Knowledge
Goldstein, Ira - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper studies the relationship of Artificial Intelligence to the study of language and the representation of the underlying knowledge which supports the comprehension process. It develops the view that intelligence is based on the ability to use large amounts…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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10.

Capturing Intuitive Knowledge in Procedural Description
Bamberger, Jeanne

Formato:
Enlaces:	Trying to capture intuitive knowledge is a little like trying to capture the moment between what just happened and what is about to happen. Or to quote a famous philosopher, "You can't put your foot in the same river once."…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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11.

A Comparative Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Methods
Mataric, Maja

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper analyzes the suitability of reinforcement learning (RL) for both programming and adapting situated agents. We discuss two RL algorithms: Q-learning and the Bucket Brigade. We introduce a special case of the Bucket Brigade, and analyze and compare its…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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12.

Phase Space Navigator: Towards Automating Control Synthesis in Phase Spaces for Nonlinear Control Systems
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a novel autonomous control synthesis strategy called Phase Space Navigator for the automatic synthesis of nonlinear control systems. The Phase Space Navigator generates global control laws by synthesizing flow shapes of dynamical systems and planning and navigating system…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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13.

Extracting and Representing Qualitative Behaviors of Complex Systems in Phase Spaces
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a qualitative method for understanding and representing phase space structures of complex systems and demonstrate the method with a program, MAPS --- Modeler and Analyzer for Phase Spaces, using deep domain knowledge of dynamical system theory. Given a…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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14.

Levels of Complexity in Discourse for Reference Disambiguation and Speech Act Interpretation
Bullwinkle, Candace

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents a discussion of means of describing the discourse and its components which makes speech act interpretation and reference disambiguation possible with minimal search of the knowledge in the database. A portion of this paper will consider how…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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15.

The Conniver Reference Manual
McDermott, Drew V. - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	This manual is intended to be a guide to the philosophy and use of the programming language CONNIVER, which is "complete," and running at the AI Lab now. It assumes good knowledge of LISP, but no knowledge of Micro-Planner, in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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16.

Thesis Progress Report: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledg
Fahlman, Scott E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes progress to date in the development of a system for representing various forms of real-world knowledge. The knowledge is stored in the form of a net of simple parallel processing elements, which allow certain types of deduction…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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17.

Wusor II: A Computer Aided Instruction Program with Student Modelling Capabilities
Carr, Brian

Formato:
Enlaces:	Wusor II is the second program that has been developed to tutor students in the game of Wumpus. From the earlier efforts with Wusor I it was possible to produce a rule-based expert which processed a relatively complete mastery of…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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18.

A Lexical Conceptual Approach to Generation for Machine Translation
Dorr, Bonnie J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Current approaches to generation for machine translation make use of direct-replacement templates, large grammars, and knowledge-based inferencing techniques. Not only are rules language-specific, but they are too simplistic to handle sentences that exhibit more complex phenomena. Furthermore, these systems are…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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19.

Topics in Model Theory
Levin, Michael

Formato:
Enlaces:	The concept of free as in "free group" is generalized to any first order theory. An interesting class of homomorphisms between models is discussed. Relations between model theory and abelian categories are discussed speculatively. This paper represents an incomplete study…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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20.

Planner Implementation Proposal to ARPA 1972-1973
Hewitt, Carl

Formato:
Enlaces:	The task objective is the generalization and implementation of the full power of the problem solving formalism PLANNER in the next two years. We will show how problem solving knowledge can be effectively incorporated into the formalism. Several domains will…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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21.

Summary of MYCROFT: A System for Understanding Simple Picture Programs
Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A collection of powerful ideas??cription, plans, linearity, insertions, global knowledge and imperative semantics?? explored which are fundamental to debugging skill. To make these concepts precise, a computer monitor called MYCROFT is described that can debug elementary programs for drawing pictures.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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22.

Teaching the Computer to Add: An Example of Problem-Solving in an Anthropomorphic Computer Culture
Solomon, Cynthia J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Computers open up new ways to think about knowledge and learning. Learning computer science should draw upon and feed these new approaches. In a previous paper called "Leading a Child to a Computer Culture" I discuss some ways to do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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23.

Learning New Principles from Precedents and Exercises: The Details
Winston, Patrick H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Much Learning is done by way of studying precedents and exercises. A teacher supplies a story, gives a problem, and expects a student both to solve a problem and to discover a principle. The student must find the correspondence between…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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24.

Causal Reconstruction
Borchardt, Gary C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Causal reconstruction is the task of reading a written causal description of a physical behavior, forming an internal model of the described activity, and demonstrating comprehension through question answering. T his task is difficult because written d escriptions often do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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25.

Projective Structure from Two Uncalibrated Images: Structure from Motion and RecRecognition
Shashua, Amnon

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper addresses the problem of recovering relative structure, in the form of an invariant, referred to as projective structure, from two views of a 3D scene. The invariant structure is computed without any prior knowledge of camera geometry, or…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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26.

Local Versus Global Control Laws for Cooperative Agent Teams
Parker, Lynne E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The design of the control laws governing the behavior of individual agents is crucial for the successful development of cooperative agent teams. These control laws may utilize a combination of local and/or global knowledge to achieve the resulting group behavior.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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27.

Recognition and Structure from One 2D Model View: Observations on Prototypes, Object Classes and Symmetries
Poggio, Tomaso - Vetter, Thomas

Formato:
Enlaces:	In this note we discuss how recognition can be achieved from a single 2D model view exploiting prior knowledge of an object's structure (e.g. symmetry). We prove that for any bilaterally symmetric 3D object one non- accidental 2D model view…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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28.

Observations on Cognitive Judgments
McAllester, David

Formato:
Enlaces:	It is obvious to anyone familiar with the rules of the game of chess that a king on an empty board can reach every square. It is true, but not obvious, that a knight can reach every square. Why is…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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29.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Color Regions
Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer Fathima

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of determining which regions in the image are likely to come from a single object. In this paper we present an approach that extracts and uses color region…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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30.

Causal/Temporal Connectives: Syntax and Lexicon
Brent, Michael R.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This report elucidates the linguistic representation of temporal relations among events. This involves examining sentences that contain two clauses connected by words like once, by the time, when, and before. Specifically, the effect of the tenses of the connected clauses…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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31.

Analyzing Natural Images: A Computational Theory of Texture Vision
Marr, D.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A theory of early and intermediate visual information processing is given, which extends to about the level of figure-ground separation. Its core is a computational theory of texture vision. Evidence obtained from perceptual and from computational experiments is adduced in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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32.

Wumpus Advisor 1: A First Implementation Program that Tutors Logical and Probabilistic Reasoning Skills
Stansfield, James L. - Carr, Brian P. - Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Wumpus Advisor program offers advice to a player involved in choosing the best move in a game for which competence in dealing with incomplete and uncertain knowledge is required. The design and implementation of the advisor explores a new…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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33.

PAZATN: A Linguistic Approach to Automatic Analysis of Elementary Programming Protocols
Miller, Mark L. - Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	PATN is a design for a machine problem solver which uses an augmented transition network (ATN) to represent planning knowledge. In order to explore PATN's potential as a theory of human problem solving, a linguistic approach to protocol analysis is…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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34.

Assessment and Documentation of a Children's Computer Laboratory
Papert, Seymour - Watt, Daniel H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This research will thoroughly document the experiences of a small number of 5th grade children in an elementary school computer laboratory, using LOGO, an advanced computer language designed for children. Four groups of four children will be taught a 10-week…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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35.

A Proposal for a Computational Model of Anatomical and Physiological Reasoning
Smith, Brian Cantwell

Formato:
Enlaces:	The studies of anatomy and physiology are fundamental ingredients of medical education. This paper identifies six ways in which such functional knowledge serves as the underpinnings for general medical reasoning, and outlines the design of a computational model of common…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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36.

ARIADNE: Pattern-Directed Inference and Hierarchical Abstraction in Protein Structure Recognition
Lathrop, Richard H. - Webster, Teresa A. - Smith, Temple F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There are many situations in which a very detailed low-level description encodes, through a hierarchical organization, a recognizable higher-order pattern. The macro-molecular structural conformations of proteins exhibit higher order regularities whose recognition is complicated by many factors. ARIADNE searches for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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37.

Simplifying Decision Trees
Quinlan, J.R.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Many systems have been developed for constructing decision trees from collections of examples. Although the decision trees generated by these methods are accurate and efficient, they often suffer the disadvantage of excessive complexity that can render them incomprehensible to experts.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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38.

Extracting Qualitative Dynamics from Numerical Experiments
Yip, Kenneth Man-Kam

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Phase Space is a powerful tool for representing and reasoning about the qualitative behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems. Significant physical phenomena of the dynamical system---periodicity, recurrence, stability and the like---are reflected by outstanding geometric features of the trajectories in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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39.

A Framework for Representing Knowledge
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	This is a partial theory of thinking, combining a number of classical and modern concepts from psychology, linguistics, and AI. Whenever one encounters a new situation (or makes a substantial change in one's viewpoint) he selects from memory a structure…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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40.

Organizing a Global Coordinate System from Local Information on an Amorphous Computer
Nagpal, Radhika

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper demonstrates that it is possible to generate a reasonably accurate coordinate system on randomly distributed processors, using only local information and local communication. By coordinate systems we imply that each element assigns itself a logical coordinate that maps…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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41.

Corpus-Based Techniques for Word Sense Disambiguation
Levow, Gina-Anne

Formato:
Enlaces:	The need for robust and easily extensible systems for word sense disambiguation coupled with successes in training systems for a variety of tasks using large on-line corpora has led to extensive research into corpus-based statistical approaches to this problem. Promising…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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42.

Qualitative Depth and Shape from Stereo, in Agreement with Psychophysical Evidendence
Weinshall, Daphna

Formato:
Enlaces:	Obtaining exact depth from binocular disparities is hard if camera calibration is needed. We will show that qualitative depth information can be obtained from stereo disparities with almost no computations and with no prior knowledge (or computation) of camera parameters.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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43.

ITS 1.5 Reference Manual
Eastlake, D. - Greenblatt, R. - Holloway, J. - Knight, T. - Nelson, S.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This reference manual consists of two parts. The first (sections 1 through 6) is intended for those who are either interested in the ITS 1.5 time sharing monitor for its own sake or who wish to write machine language programs…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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44.

A Primitive Control P Feature
Eastlake, Donald E., III

Formato:
Enlaces:	A program, some TECO macros, and some small modifications to existing systems software have been written, called PRO, whose purpose is to reduce the large number of control languages and system programs it has been necessary to know about and…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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45.

ITS 1.5 Reference Manual
Eastlake, D. - Greenblatt, R. - Holloway, J. - Knight, T. - Nelson, S.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This reference manual consists of two parts. The first (sections 1 through 6) is intended for those who are either interested in the ITS 1.5 time sharing monitor for its own sake or who wish to write machine language programs…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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46.

Linear Separation and Learning
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	This is a reprint of page proofs of Chapter 12 of Perceptrons, M. Minsky and S. Papert, MIT Press 1968, (we hope). It replaces A.I. Memo No. 156 dated March 1968. The perceptron and convergence theorems of Chapter 11 are…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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47.

Decomposition of a Visual Scene into Three-Dimensional Bodies
Guzman, Adolfo

Formato:
Enlaces:	The program described here takes as its input a collection of lines, vertices and surfaces describing a scene, and analyzes the scene into a composition of three-dimensional objects. The program does not need to know the form (model, or pattern)…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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48.

PROGRAMMER: A Language for Writing Grammars
Winograd, Terry

Formato:
Enlaces:	This memo describes PROGRAMMER, a parser for natural language. It consists of a language for writing grammars in the form of programs, and an interpreter which can use these grammars to parse sentence. PROGRAMMER is one part of an integrated…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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49.

Proposal to ARPA for Research on Intelligent Automata and Micro-Automation
Winston, P. - Horn, B.K.P. - Sussman, G.J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The results of a decade of work in Artificial Intelligence have brought us to the threshold of a new phase of knowledge-based programming -- in which we can design computer systems that (1) react reasonably to significantly complicated situations and…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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50.

Ideas About Management of LISP Data Bases
Sandewall, Erik

Formato:
Enlaces:	The paper advocates the need for systems which support maintenance of LISP-type data bases, and describes an experimental system of this kind, call DABA. In this system, a description of the data base's structure is kept in the data base…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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51.

Viewing Control Structures as Patterns of Passing Messages
Hewitt, Carl

Formato:
Enlaces:	The purpose of this paper is to discuss some organizational aspects of programs using the actor model of computation. In this paper we present an approach to modelling intelligence in terms of a society of communicating knowledge-based problem-solving experts. In…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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52.

A Preview of Act 1
Lieberman, Henry

Formato:
Enlaces:	The next generation of artificial intelligence programs will require the ability to organize knowledge as groups of active objects. Each object should have only its own local expertise, the ability to operate in parallel with other objects, and the ability…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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53.

Thinking About Lots of Things at Once without Getting Confused: Parallelism in Act 1
Lieberman, Henry

Formato:
Enlaces:	As advances in computer architecture and changing economics make feasible machines with large-scale parallelism, Artificial Intelligence will require new ways of thinking about computation that can exploit parallelism effectively. We present the actor model of computation as being appropriate for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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54.

Open Systems
Hewitt, Carl - Jong, Peter de

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes some problems and opportunities associated with conceptual modeling for the kind of "open systems" we foresee must and will be increasingly recognized as a central line of computer system development. Computer applications will be based on communication…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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55.

Fingerprints Theorems for Zero-Crossings
Yuille, A.L. - Poggio, T.

Formato:
Enlaces:	We prove that the scale map of the zero-crossings of almost all signals filtered by the second derivative of a gaussian of variable size determines the signal uniquely, up to a constant scaling and a harmonic function. Our proof provides…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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56.

Surface Reconstruction Preserving Discontinuities
Marroquin, J.L.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Well-known methods for solving the shape-from-shading problem require knowledge of the reflectance map. Here we show how the shape-from-shading problem can be solved when the reflectance map is not available, but is known to have a given form with some…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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57.

Shape and Source from Shading
Brooks, Michael J. - Horn, Berthold K.P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Well-known methods for solving the shape-from-shading problem require knowledge of the reflectance map. Here we show how the shape-from-shading problem can be solved when the reflectance map is not available, but is known to have a given form with some…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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58.

The Computational Complexity of Two-Level Morphology
Barton, G. Edward, Jr.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Morphological analysis requires knowledge of the stems, affixes, combnatory patterns, and spelling-change processes of a language. The computational difficulty of the task can be clarified by investigating the computational characteristics of specific models of morphologial processing. The use of finite-state…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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59.

Circumscribing Circumscription: A Guide to Relevance and Incompleteness
Williams, Brian C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Intelligent agents in the physical world must work from incomplete information due to partial knowledge and limited resources. An agent copes with these limitations by applying rules of conjecture to make reasonable assumptions about what is known. Circumscription, proposed by…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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60.

Classifying Objects from Visual Information
Bobick, Aaron - Richards, Whitman

Formato:
Enlaces:	Consider a world of 'objects.' Our goal is to place these objects into categories that are useful to the observer using sensory data. One criterion for utility is that the categories allow the observer to infer the object's potential behaviors,…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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61.

Issues in Model Based Troubleshooting
Hamscher, Walter - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	To determine why something has stopped working, it's helpful to know how it was supposed to work in the first place. This simple fact underlies recent work on a number of systems that do diagnosis from knowledge about the internal…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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62.

Formalizing Reusable Software Components in the Programmer's Apprentice
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There has been a long-standing desire in computer science for a way of collecting and using libraries of standard software components. The limited success in actually doing this stems not from any resistance to the idea, nor from any lack…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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63.

Exploring large-scale acquisition of multilingual semantic models for predicates
Atserias Batalla, Jordi - Castillo Valdés, Mauro - Real Vázquez, Francis - Rodríguez Hontoria, Horacio - Rigau Claramunt, German

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	Investigamos la posibilidad de obtener patrones semánticos a gran escala para cualquier lengua usando solamente análisis superficial y generalizaciones semánticas básicas. Siendo este un experimento exploratorio sólo hemos realizado una evaluación cualitativa. Hemos comparado varios patrones semánticos de traducción de…
Fecha:	2007-09-04
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

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64.

Environmental apocalypse in science and art: designing nightmares
Fava, Sergio

Formato:	Book
Enlaces:	At a time when it is clear that climate change adaptation and mitigation are failing, this book examines how our assumptions about (valid and usable) knowledge are preventing effective climate action. Through a cross-disciplinary, empirically-based analysis of climate science and…
Fecha:	2013-06-04
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

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65.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Parallel-Line Groups
Tanveer, S. - Mahmood, F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of isolating regions in an image that are likely to come from a single object. This isolation can be either based solely on image data (data-driven) or can…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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66.

Diagnostic Reasoning Based on Structure and Behavior
Davis - Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We describe a system that reasons from first principles, i.e., using knowledge of structure and behavior. The system has been implemented and tested on several examples in the domain of troubleshooting digital electronic circuits. We give an example of the…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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67.

D-SCRIPT: A Computational Theory of Descriptions
Moore, Robert C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper descries D-SCRIPT, a language for representing knowledge in artificial intelligence programs. D-SCRIPT contains a powerful formalism for descriptions, which permits the representation of statements that are problematical for other systems. Particular attention is paid to problems of opaque…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

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68.

Representing commonsense knowledge using Answer Set Programming
Maximova Todorova, Yana

Formato:	Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, Tesis
Enlaces:	We live in a world, where common sense is applied almost everywhere. To apply common sense is to understand simple facts about people and everyday life. The study of commonsense knowledge and reasoning is important, whether to help understand…
Fecha:	2006-12-15
Recurso:	CIRIA

Recurso libre

69.

Proposal to ARPA for Continued Research on A.I. for 1973
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Artificial Intelligence Laboratory proposes to continue its work on a group of closely interconnected projects, all bearing on questions about how to make computers able to use more sophisticated kinds of knowledge to solve difficult problems. This proposal explains…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

70.

Measuring the Impact of Information Technology on Value and Productivity using a Process-Based Approach: The case for RFID Technology
Subirana, Brian - Eckes, Chad - Herman, George - Sarma, Sanjay - Barrett, Michael

Formato:	Working Paper
Enlaces:	There has been a lot of research addressing the relationship between Information Technology (IT) investments and productivity. Most of the work has been based on firm-level metrics such as total IT investment. We present what we believe is one of…
Fecha:	2004-03-12
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

71.

Ontological evaluation in the knowledge based system
Bueno, Tânia C. D. - Hoeschl, Hugo Cesar - Cancellier, Fabricia - Bedin, Sonali

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	In the last few years, several studies have emphasized the use of ontologies as an alternative to organization of the information. The notion of ontology has become popular in fields such as intelligent information integration, information retrieval on the Internet,…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

72.

Beliefs and Knowledge about Parkinson’s Disease
Moore, Susan - Knowles, Simon

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	A survey of public attitudes showed that there is significant stigma perceived to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD), as well as significant misconceptions about the course and outcomes of the disease. Negative attitudes to PD were associated with perceived…
Fecha:	2006-05-10
Recurso:	E-Journal of Applied Psychology (E-JAP)

Recurso libre

73.

Process of ontology construction for the development of an intelligent system for the organization and retrieval of knowledge in biodiversity – SISBIO
Rover, Aires José - Costa, Filipe Corrêa da - Bueno, Tânia C. D. - Hoeschl, Hugo Cesar

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	This work describes the ontology construction process for the development of an Intelligent System for the Organization and Retrieval of Knowledge in Biodiversity – SISBIO. The system aims at the production of strategic information for the biofuel chain Two main…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

74.

A model for concepts extraction and context identification in knowledge based systems
Bortolon, Andre - Hoeschl, Hugo Cesar - Bueno, Tânia C. D. - Coelho, Christianne C. S. R.

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	Information Retrieval Systems normally deal with keywordbased technologies. Although those systems reach satisfactory results, they aren’t able to answer more complex queries done by users, especially those directly in natural language. To do that, there are the KnowledgeBased Systems, which…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

75.

Proposal to ARPA for Continued Research on A.I.
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Artificial Intelligence Laboratory proposes to continue its work on a group of closely interconnected projects, all bearing on questions about how to make computers able to use more sophisticated kinds of knowledge to solve difficult problems. This proposal explains…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

76.

Do Glaciers Really Listen?
Harris, Cole

Formato:
Enlaces:	Do Glaciers Listen?: Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters, and Social Imagination by Julie Cruikshank
Fecha:	2006-02-01
Recurso:	BC Studies

Recurso libre

77.

Belief revision and relevance
Falappa, Marcelo Alejandro - Maguitman, Ana Gabriela

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The aim of this work is to relate two apparently independent concepts as belief revision and relevance. We propose a formal characterization for the notion of (ir)relevance by means of a set of postulates. Then we define (ir)relevance using change…
Fecha:	2012-10-11
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

78.

The complete typographer: a foundation course for graphic designers working with type
Hill, Will C.B.

Formato:	Book
Enlaces:	Designed to provide an introductory grounding in Typography, The Complete Typographer teaches the essentials for the effective use of type - technical expertise and historical knowledge, an understanding of the functional and aesthetic qualities of different typefaces, and the organization…
Fecha:	2011-05-10
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

Recurso libre

79.

Quantitative methods for business and economics
Burton, Glen - Carroll, George - Wall, Stuart

Formato:	Book
Enlaces:	Building on the strength of the first edition, Quantitative Methods for Business and Economics provides a simple introduction to the mathematical and statistical techniques needed in business. This book is accessible and easy to use, with the emphasis clearly on…
Fecha:	2011-08-11
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

Recurso libre

80.

Artificial intelligence and knowledge management
Hoesch, Hugo Cesar - Barcellos, Vânia

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	This article intends to make an analysis about the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Knowledge Management (KM). Faced with the dualism mind and body how we be able to see it AI? It doesn’t intent to create identical copy of…
Fecha:	2012-11-08
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

81.

Knowledge perspectives in data grids
Hernández, Emilio - Cadenas, Luis Eliécer

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	In this paper a methodology for accesing scientific data repositories on data grids is proposed. This methodology is based on ontology specification and knowledge representation. The concept of Knowledge Perspective is introduced, as the action of applying particular scientific conjectures…
Fecha:	2012-11-08
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

82.

Using competence modeling to create knowledge engineering team
Hoeschl, Hugo Cesar - Bueno, Tânia C. D. - Santos, Cristina S. - Nicolini, Aline T. - Theiss, Irineu

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The present paper is about applying competence modeling for a knowledge engineer in the case of the company WBSA Sistemas Inteligentes S.A. The process was based on Lucia and Lepsinger model, by which competences are characterized through the identification of…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

83.

Epidemiological data mining of cardiovascular Bayesian networks
Twardy, Charles R; Clayton School of Information Technology, Monash University - Nicholson, Ann E; Clayton School of Information Technology, Monash University - Korb, Kevin B; Clayton School of Information Technology, Monash University - McNeil, John; Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, Monash University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed Publication
Enlaces:	Although BNs have been used successfully for many medical diagnosis problems, there have been few applications to epidemiological data where data mining methods play a significant role. In this paper, we look at the application of BNs to epidemiological data,…
Fecha:	2006-03-22
Recurso:	Electronic journal of health informatics

Recurso libre

84.

The Computer as Coach: An Athletic Paradigm for Intellectual Education
Goldstein, Ira

Formato:
Enlaces:	Over the next five years, computer games will find their way into a vast number of American homes, creating a unique educational opportunity: the development of "computer coaches" for the serious intellectual skills required by some of these games. From…
Fecha:	2004-10-08
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

85.

The Impact of Processing Time Knowledge on Dynamic Job-Shop Scheduling
Wein, Lawrence M. - Ou, Jihong

Formato:	Working Paper
Enlaces:	The goal of this paper is to determine if the results for dynamic job-shop scheduling problems are affected by the assumptions made with regard to the processing time distributions and the scheduler's knowledge of the processing times. Three dynamic jobshop…
Fecha:	2004-05-28
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

86.

Biogeography, current knowledge and conservation of threatened vascular plants characteristic of Mexican temperate forests
Luna Vega, Mercedes Isolda - Ponce, A - Alcántara Ayala, Othon - Contreras Medina, Raúl

Formato:	Artículo de investigación
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	20130312T14:39:15Z, 20130312T14:39:15Z, 2006
Recurso:	Facultad de Ciencias - UNAM

Recurso libre

87.

A graphic tool for ontology viewing based on graph theory
Stradiotto, César - Pacheco, Everton - Bortolon, Andre - Hoeschl, Hugo Cesar

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The Knowledge Engineering Suite is an ontology production method, based on relationship networks, for knowledge representation inside specific contexts. The production of these ontologies has three basic steps, since catching the client data, knowledge base creation, and information retrieval and…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

88.

Knowledge details in web forums: how high or low above the ground?
Mikami, Yoshiki - Abd Rozan, Mohd Zaidi

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	While entertainment web forums provide a dynamic medium for interaction, not many researchers feel the need to go deeply into the contents. One of the reasons behind this attitude lies on a widely perceived assumption that web forums do not…
Fecha:	2012-11-16
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

89.

The Role of Subject Knowledge in the Effective Teaching of Primary Science
Khwaja, Christine C.

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Contextualisation To teach science in a contemporary primary school requires more than a sound knowledge of science. Being able to explain science in a way that is accessible, relevant and inspires interest and confidence among pupils are also other key…
Fecha:	2006-04-02
Recurso:	Educate: the journal of doctoral research in education

Recurso libre

90.

Cervical cancer and the HPV link: identifying areas for education in Mexico City's public hospitals
Aldrich,Tess - Landis,Sarah - García,Sandra G. - Becker,Davida - Sanhueza,Patricio - Higuera,Anjarath

Formato:	journal article
Enlaces:	OBJECTIVE:To assess Mexico City physicians' knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) to compare obstetricians/gynecologists (ob/gyns) and general practitioners (GPs) on these variables MATERIAL AND METHODS: In April 2003, 187 ob/gyns and GPs working in 15 hospitals…
Fecha:	2006-06-01
Recurso:	SCIELO

Recurso libre

91.

Getting a Job: An Analysis of Networking Techniques used by Princeton Students in the Employment Market
Ott, Gregory

Formato:	Princeton University Senior Theses
Enlaces:	Building off the work of Mark Granovetter and Nancy Howell Lee, this thesis observes the employment search networks of Princeton University seniors. I interviewed thirty-five students who were actively or had recently completed searches for employment and constructed visual representations…
Fecha:	2013-07-17
Recurso:	Universidad de Princenton

Recurso libre

92.

Argument exchange over the semantic web
Stankevicius, Alejandro G.

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The Semantic Web purports to give computeraccessible meaning to the content of the World Wide Web. The rationale behind this project is to create an environment where all this information could be freely exchanged among diverse entities, yet retaining its…
Fecha:	2012-09-11
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

93.

Can Common Sense uncover cultural differences in computer applications?
Anacleto, Junia - Lieberman, Henry - Tsutsumi, Marie - Neris, Vânia - Carvalho, Aparecido - Godoi, Muriel - Zem- Mascarenhas, Silvia - Espinosa, Jose

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	Cultural differences play a very important role in matching computer interfaces to the expectations of users from different national and cultural backgrounds. But to date, there has been little systematic research as to the extent of such differences, and how…
Fecha:	2012-11-08
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

94.

Formal analysis of the communication of probabilistic knowledge
Vicari, Rosa - Seixas, Louise - Flores, Cecília - Gluz, João Carlos

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	This paper discusses questions about communication of probabilistic knowledge in the light of current theories of agent communication. It will argue that there is a semantic gap between these theories and research areas related to probabilistic knowledge representation and communication,…
Fecha:	2012-11-08
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

95.

Adopting knowledge discovery in databases for customer relationship management in egyptian public banks
Kok, Joost - Khedr, Ayman

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	We propose a framework for studying the effect of KDD on CRM in the Egyptian banking sector. We believe that the KDD process and applications may perform a significant role in Egyptian banks to improve CRM, in particular for customer…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

96.

Multiple Input-Multiple Output Cycle-to-Cycle Control of Manufacturing Processes
Rzepniewski, Adam K. - Hardt, David E.

Formato:	Article
Enlaces:	Cycle-to-cycle control is a method for using feedback to improve product quality for processes that are inaccessible within a single processing cycle. This limitation stems from the impossibility or the prohibitively high cost of placing sensors and actuators that could…
Fecha:	2003-11-29
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

97.

Detecting Digital Forgeries Using Bispectral Analysis
Farid, Hany

Formato:
Enlaces:	With the rapid increase in low-cost and sophisticated digital technology the need for techniques to authenticate digital material will become more urgent. In this paper we address the problem of authenticating digital signals assuming no explicit prior knowledge of the…
Fecha:	2004-10-08
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

98.

Pattern definition to refine navigation structure in hypermedia/web applications
Casteleyn, Sven - Garrigós Fernández, Irene - Plessers, Peter

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
Enlaces:	When building Hypermedia/Web Applications, (different) designers are often faced with the same problems over and over again. Those recurring problems soon yield elegant solutions, which can be conveniently described as design patterns. In this paper we present two patterns for…
Fecha:	2012-11-15
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

99.

A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing the Effect of E-learning, with a Taught Workshop, on the Knowledge and Search Skills of Health Professionals
Pearce-Smith, Nicola

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion,
Enlaces:	Objective - The aim of the trial was to establish whether there is a significant difference in terms of knowledge and skills, between self-directed learning using a web-based resource, compared with a classroom based interactive workshop, for teaching health professionals…
Fecha:	2006-09-14
Recurso:	Evidence based Library and Information practice

Recurso libre

100.

The Transformations of Labour: Knowledge Work and the Legacies of the New Economy
Brophy, Enda; Queen's University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, review-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication