Metabuscador

Filtrado por:

Temas

Idiomas

Recursos

Canadian Journal of Comumunication (276)
Unversidad Nacional de La Plata (208)
MIT (205)
RUA Docencia (142)
Anglia Ruskin University (74)

Más...

Año

2013 (104)
2012 (265)
2008 (76)
2007 (42)
2005 (45)
2004 (198)
Más...

Aproximadamente 1646 registro(s) hasta el momento: (knowledge)

Mostrar 10 | 50 | 100 resultados por página

Recurso libre

D-SCRIPT: A Computational Theory of Descriptions
Moore, Robert C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper descries D-SCRIPT, a language for representing knowledge in artificial intelligence programs. D-SCRIPT contains a powerful formalism for descriptions, which permits the representation of statements that are problematical for other systems. Particular attention is paid to problems of opaque…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Explicit Control of Reasoning
Kleer, Johan de - Doyle, Jon - Steele, Guy L., Jr. - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	The construction of expert problem-solving systems requires the development of techniques for using modular representations of knowledge without encountering combinatorial explosions in the solution effort. This report describes an approach to dealing with this problem based on making some knowledge…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Spatial Knowledge
Kuipers, Benjamin

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper introduces a model of spatial cognition to describe the states of partial knowledge that people have about the spatial structure of a large-scale environment. Spatial knowledge has several different representations, each of which captures one aspect of the…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Jokes and the Logic of the Cognitive Unconscious
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	Freud's theory of jokes explains how they overcome the mental "censors" that make it hard for us to think "forbidden" thoughts. But his theory did not work so well for humorous nonsense as for other comical subjects. In this essay…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

The Progressive Construction of Mind
Lawler, Robert W.

Formato:
Enlaces:	We propose a vision of the structure of knowledge and processes of learning based upon the particularity of experience. Highly specific cognitive structures are constructed through activities in limited domains of experience. For new domains, new cognitive structures develop from…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

On "Learnable" Representations of Knowledge: A Meaning for the Computational Metaphor
diSessa, Andrea A.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The computational metaphor which proposes the comparison of processes of mind to realizable or imaginable computer activities suggests a number of educational concerns. This paper discusses some of those concerns including procedural modes of knowledge representation and control knowledge ??owing…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Frame-based Text Processing
Rosenberg, Steven T.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents an overview of a theory of discourse structure, and discusses a model for assimilating text into a frame-based data structure. The model has been applied to the analysis of news articles. The theory assumes sentences contain links…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

Understanding Understanding Mathematics
Michener, Edwina Rissland

Formato:
Enlaces:	In this paper we look at some of the ingredients and processes involved in the understanding of mathematics. We analyze elements of mathematical knowledge, organize them in a coherent way and take note of certain classes of items that share…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

NUDGE, A Knowledge-Based Scheduling Program
Goldstein, Ira P. - Roberts, R. Bruce

Formato:
Enlaces:	Traditional scheduling algorithms (using the techniques of PERT charts, decision analysis or operations research) require well-defined quantitative, complete sets of constraints. They are insufficient for scheduling situations where the problem description is ill-defined, involving incomplete, possibly inconsistent and generally qualitative…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

10.

A Frame for Frames: Representing Knowledge for Recognition
Kuipers, Benjamin J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents a version of frames suitable for representing knowledge for a class of reconition problems. An initial section gives an intuitive model of frames, and illustrates a number of desirable features of such a representation. A more technical…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

11.

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Brady, Michael

Formato:
Enlaces:	Since Robotics is the field concerned with the connection of perception to action, Artificial Intelligence must have a central role in Robotics if the connection is to be intelligent. Artificial Intelligence addresses the crucial questions of: what knowledge is required…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

12.

Supporting Organizational Problem Solving with a Workstation
Barber, Gerald

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes an approach to supporting work in the office. Using and extending ideas from the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) we describe office work as a problem solving activity. A knowledge embedding language called Omega is used to…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

13.

Semantics of Inheritance and Attributions in the Description System Omega
Attardi, Giuseppe - Simi, Maria

Formato:
Enlaces:	Omega is a description system for knowledge embedding which incorporates some of the attractive modes of expression in common sense reasoning such as descriptions, inheritance, quantification, negation, attributions and multiple viewpoints. A formalization of Omega is developed as a framework…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

14.

Proposal to ARPA for Continued Research on A.I. for 1973
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Artificial Intelligence Laboratory proposes to continue its work on a group of closely interconnected projects, all bearing on questions about how to make computers able to use more sophisticated kinds of knowledge to solve difficult problems. This proposal explains…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

15.

Proposal to ARPA for Continued Research on A.I.
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Artificial Intelligence Laboratory proposes to continue its work on a group of closely interconnected projects, all bearing on questions about how to make computers able to use more sophisticated kinds of knowledge to solve difficult problems. This proposal explains…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

16.

An AI Approach to English Morphemic Analysis
Winograd, Terry

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper illustrated an approach toward understanding natural language through the techniques of artificial intelligence. It explores the structure of English word-endings both morpho-graphemically and semantically. It illustrated the use of procedures and semantic representations in relating the broad range…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

17.

CREF: An Editing Facility for Managing Structured Text
Pitman, Kent M.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper reports work in progress on an experimental text editor called CREF, the Cross Referenced Editing Facility. CREF deals with chunks of text, called segments, which may have associated features such as keywords or various kinds of links to…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

18.

Learning and Reasoning by Analogy: The Details
Winston, Patrick H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	We use analogy when we say something is a Cinderella story and when we learn about resistors by thinking about water pipes. We also use analogy when we learn subjects like Economics, Medicine and Law. This paper presents a theory…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

19.

A Hypothetical Monologue Illustrating the Knowledge Underlying Program Analysis
Shrobe, Howard E. - Waters, Richard C. - Sussman, Gerald J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Automated Program Analysis is the process of discovering decompositions of a system into sub-units such that the behavior of the whole program can be inferred from the behavior of its parts. Analysis can be employed to increase the explanatory power…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

20.

Infants in Children Stories - Toward a Model of Natural Language Comprehension
Meyer, Garry S.

Formato:
Enlaces:	How can we construct a program that will understand stories that children would understand? By understand we mean the ability to answer questions about the story. We are interested here with understanding natural language in a very broad area. In…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

21.

Natural Learning
Miller, Laurence

Formato:
Enlaces:	This memo reports the results of a case study into how children learn in the absence of explicit teaching. The three subjects, an eight year old, a ten year old and a thirteen year old were observed in both of…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

22.

Teaching of Procedures-Progress Report
Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	The idea of building a programmer is very seductive in that it holds the promise of massive bootstrapping and thus ties in with many ideas about learning and teaching. I will avoid going into those issues here. It is necessary,…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

23.

Proposal to ARPA for Research on Artificial Intelligence at M.I.T., 1971-1972
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	The activities of the Artificial Intelligence laboratory can be viewed under three main aspects; (1) Artificial Intelligence- understanding the principles of making intelligent machines along the lines discusses in previous proposals, and elaborated below. (2) Natural Intelligence- As we understand…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

24.

The Connection Machine
Hillis, W. Daniel

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes the connection memory, a machine for concurrently manipulating knowledge stored in semantic networks. We need the connection memory because conventional serial computers cannot move through such networks fast enough. The connection memory sidesteps the problem by providing…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

25.

Flavors: Message Passing in the Lisp Machine
Weinreb, Daniel - Moon, David

Formato:
Enlaces:	The object oriented programming style used in the Smalltalk and Actor languages is available in Lisp Machine Lisp, and used by the Lisp Machine software system. It is used to perform generic operations on objects. Part of its implementation is…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

26.

The FRL Primer
Roberts, R. Bruce - Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Frame Representation Language (FRL) is an experimental language written to explore the use of frames as a knowledge representation technique. The term 'frame' as used in FRL was inspired by Minsky's [75] development of frame theory. FRL extends the…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

27.

A Structural Approach to Analogy
Mansour, Hormoz

Formato:
Enlaces:	There are multiple sorts of reasoning by analogy between two domains; the one with which we are concerned is a type of contextual analogy. The purpose of this paper is to see whether two domains that look analogous would be…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

28.

Expert Systems: Where Are We? And Where Do We Go from Here?
Davis - Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	Work on Expert Systems has received extensive attention recently, prompting growing interest in a range of environments. Much has been made of the basic concept and the rule-based system approach typically used to construct the programs. Perhaps this is a…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

29.

The Genetic Epistemology of Rule Systems
Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	I shall describe a model of the evolution of the rule-structured knowledge that serves as a cornerstone of our development of computer-based coaches. The key idea is a graph structure whose nodes represent rules, and whose links represent various evolutionary…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

30.

Understanding Hand-Printed Algebra for Computer Tutoring
Purcell, Stephen C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This thesis demonstrates how the use of a global context can improve the power of a local character recognizer. The global context considered is a computer tutor of high school algebra that observes a student working algebra problems on a…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

31.

Proposal to ARPA for Research on Artificial Intelligence at MIT, 1970-1971
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	The MIT Artificial Intelligence Project has a variety of goals all bound together by search for principles of intelligent behavior. Among our immediate goals are to develop systems with practical applications for: Visually-controlled automatic manipulation and physical world problem-solving, machine…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

32.

Conclusions from the Commodity Expert Project
Stansfield, James L.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of the commodity expert project was to develop a prototype program that would act as an intelligent assistant to a commodity market analyst. Since expert analysis must deal with very large, yet incomplete, data bases of unreliable facts…
Fecha:	2004-10-01
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

33.

Beliefs and Knowledge about Parkinson’s Disease
Moore, Susan - Knowles, Simon

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	A survey of public attitudes showed that there is significant stigma perceived to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD), as well as significant misconceptions about the course and outcomes of the disease. Negative attitudes to PD were associated with perceived…
Fecha:	2006-05-10
Recurso:	E-Journal of Applied Psychology (E-JAP)

Recurso libre

34.

Improving the knowledge of Operating Theatre Assistants
Pinto, MV; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya - Jayakody, S; Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya - Thennakoon, TMUK; Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya - Abesundara, AB; Teaching Hospital, Kandy - Vithanavasam, D; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, Peer-Reviewed Item, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Background: Operating Theatre Assistants (OTAs) deliver assistance in anaesthesia, surgery and recovery of patients. They require an adequate knowledge and competent clinical skills. In Sri Lanka this category of assistants does not receive any special training. Method: Operating theatre assistants…
Fecha:	2009-11-10
Recurso:	Sri Lankan journal of Anaesthesiology

Recurso libre

35.

The Transformations of Labour: Knowledge Work and the Legacies of the New Economy
Brophy, Enda; Queen's University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, review-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

36.

Achieving an appropriate balance between precision, support, and comprehensibility in the evolution of classification rules
Carreño, Emiliano - Leguizamón, Guillermo

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	This article proposes a method for achieving an appropriate balance between the parameters of support, precision, and simplicity during the evolution of classification rules by means of genetic programming. The method includes an adaptive procedure in order to achieve such…
Fecha:	2012-10-18
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

37.

Collaborative problem solving in virtual communities of practice
Casalini, María Clara - Estevez, Elsa Clara - Janowski, Thomas

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The paper presents a case study illustrating a collaborative problem solving process in Virtual Communities of Practice. The process relies on the existence of an underlying shared knowledge base – a repository of resources, and is carried out collaboratively by…
Fecha:	2012-10-09
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

38.

Building precompiled knowledge in ODeLP
Capobianco, Marcela - Simari, Guillermo Ricardo

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	Argumentation systems have substantially evolved in the past few years, resulting in adequate tools to model some forms of common sense reasoning. This has sprung a new set of argument-based applications in diverse areas. In previous work, we defined how…
Fecha:	2012-10-18
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

39.

Heritage Institutions, Resistance, and Praxis
Ashley, Susan L.T.; York University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, research-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Abstract: Heritage institutions traditionally function as subtle hegemonic devices for the production and public representation of knowledge, meaning, and belonging. This article looks at the role of public intellectuals called heritage interpreters who work at heritage institutions as agents of…
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

40.

Extracting contour lines from topographic maps based on cartography and graphics knowledge
Wu, Rui-Qing - Cheng, Xi-Ran - Yang, Cun-Jian

Formato:	Articulo, Articulo
Enlaces:	This paper addresses the problem of contour line extraction from scanned topographic maps in poor condition. A novel method is developed, using knowledge of cartography and graphics to extract contours by removing other layers which overlay the contours, and reconstructing…
Fecha:	2009-10-09
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

41.

Knowledge and networks: Mexican American entrepreneurship in Southwestern Michigan
Santos Corral, Maria Josefa

Formato:	Capítulo de libro
Enlaces:	Capitulo en libro, muestra resultados del análisis de la contribución de las redes sociales, en la medida que aportan estrategias que permiten a los migrantes mexicanos comenzar negocios propios en el suroeste de Michigan. Los casos analizados son parte de…
Fecha:	2011-08-09
Recurso:	Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales - UNAM

Recurso libre

42.

System Error: Labour Precarity and Collective Organizing at Microsoft
Brophy, Enda; Queen's University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, research-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Abstract: This article challenges the notion—proposed by liberal-democratic theories of the “knowledge worker” and industry accounts of “friction-free” capitalism—that labour conflict is no longer relevant within digital capitalism via an in-depth examination of a case of collective organizing by temporary…
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

43.

Design criteria for the development of an institutional learning object repository
Godoy, Roberto - Minni, Hugo - Zarza, Gonzalo - Loyarte, Horacio

Formato:	Objeto de conferencia, Objeto de conferencia
Enlaces:	The production of educational contents in academic environments has been traditionally developed without an integral plan which allows their adequate distribution and access. In addition, it produces effort duplication and misuse of resources. As a possible solution, this work proposes…
Fecha:	2012-10-16
Recurso:	Unversidad Nacional de La Plata

Recurso libre

44.

Technonatures: environments, technologies, spaces and place in the twenty first century
White, Damian F. - Wilbert, Chris

Formato:	Book
Enlaces:	Environmentalism and social sciences appear to be in a period of disorientation and perhaps transition. In this innovative collection, leading international thinkers explore the notion that one explanation for the current malaise of the “politics of ecology” is that we…
Fecha:	2011-06-16
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

Recurso libre

45.

Telework: A Way to Balance Work and Family or an Increase in Work-Family Conflict?
Tremblay, Diane-Gabrielle; Télé-université, Université du Québec à Montréal - Paquet, Renaud; Université du Québec en Outaouais - Najem, Elmustapha; Université du Québec en Outaouais

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, research-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Abstract: Some see in telework a way to better balance professional and personal or family responsibilities. We analyzed the data on telework in the Workplace Employee Survey (WES) and found that only a small percentage of workers indicate that they…
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

46.

De-skilling Effects on Journalists: ICTs and the Labour Process of Taiwanese Newspaper Reporters
Liu, Chang-de; National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, research-article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Abstract: Through in-depth interviews with Taiwanese newspaper workers, this paper illustrates the “de-skilling” effects of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on journalists. In recent years, Taiwanese reporters have experienced an increase in workload and an intensification of managerial control due…
Fecha:	2006-10-23
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

47.

Studies in Political Economy: Developments in Feminism
Hirji, Faiza H; Carleton University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, book-review, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-01-10
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

48.

Mass Media Communication in Canada
Killingsworth, James J; Carleton/McMaster

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, book-review, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-01-10
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

49.

Memory Bytes: History, Technology, and Digital Culture
Sharman, Zena; University of British Columbia

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, book-review, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-01-10
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication

Recurso libre

50.

Dialogue on the Internet: Language, Civic Identity,and Computer-Mediated Communication
Marcellus, Kristina C.; Queen's University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, book-review, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Descripción completa.
Fecha:	2006-01-10
Recurso:	Canadian Journal of Comumunication