Título: Developing novel lipases from Bacillus thermocatenulatus to improve enantioselectivity by directed evolution
Autores: Liu, Andrew Man Fai, 1975-
Fecha: 1999
Publicador: McGill University - MCGILL
Fuente:
Tipo: Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Tema: Chemistry, Organic.
Descripción: In order to make use of enzymes in unnatural applications more efficiently, novel enzymes have to be developed and they may arise from an existing enzyme with similar performance. The fast way to improve the performance of the enzyme is by directed evolution. It alters a naturally existing protein, without in depth knowledge of the starting enzyme and produces mutants containing the required activities.
The lipase from Bacillus thermocatenulatus is an alko-thermophilic enzyme. Optimization of the lipase production is carried out for use with the new screening method using a pH indicator to evaluate hydrolytic activities. This newly cloned lipase is next characterized with two substrate libraries made up of commercially available general and enantiomerically pure esters. An important chiral synthon solketal is identified as the directed evolution target molecule for this lipase. By modifying with error-prone PCR, the enantioselectivity of the lipase towards solketal n-octanoate is improved.
Idioma: en