Título: A neural network model of the primate saccadic system /
Autores: Hafed, Ziad M.
Fecha: 1999
Publicador: McGill University - MCGILL
Fuente:
Tipo: Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Tema: Biology, Neuroscience.
Engineering, Biomedical.
Descripción: A new, distributed model of the primate oculomotor system is presented. This model generates saccades (rapid eye movements) of various amplitudes, and it is able to exhibit various saccade-related phenomena, including multiple and interrupted saccades. The model differs from those in the literature in some of its hypotheses about the roles of the classes of neurons investigated here, but it remains largely in line with the current knowledge about saccade generation. The Superior Colliculus (a layered structure in the midbrain) plays a particularly important role in the model, and it is represented by three different layers: visual, burst, and buildup. The burst layer includes neurons that encode initial motor error, while the buildup layer houses cells whose shifting activity during a saccade provides an estimate for dynamic motor error. Collicular fixation neurons are also modeled, and they are characterized by a Winner-Take-All competition with burst neurons. Such a competition dictates whether a saccade is generated or not. Other saccade-related brainstem, structures, including omnipause neurons, medium-lead burst neurons, and the neural integrator, are also modeled.
Idioma: en