| Título: | Alcohol and intimate partner violence: do we have enough information to act? |
| Autores: |
Gil González, Diana Vives Cases, Carmen Álvarez-Dardet Díaz, Carlos Latour Pérez, Jaime |
| Fecha: |
2008-02-25 2008-02-25 2004-04 2006-02-13 |
| Publicador: | RUA Docencia |
| Fuente: |
 |
| Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Tema: |
Alcohol Intimate partner violence Risk factor Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública |
| Descripción: |
Background: Male alcohol consumption is one of the accepted risk factors for intimate partner violence. The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of the association between male alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence against women and the quality of the evidence of published papers exploring this relationship empirically. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative studies (1966–2004). Eight databases from Social and Behavioural Sciences, Clinical Medicine, and Life Sciences were reviewed. Studies with available 2 x 2 table or odds ratio were analysed using meta-analytic techniques. Results: A total of 22 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the systematic review: 14 (63.6%) were cross-sectional studies, 6 (27.3%) case–series, 2 (9.1%) case–control studies. Ten studies analysed the relationship between alcohol and violence as their primary hypothesis and only two used a direct measure of alcohol consumption. Of them, 11 papers were included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled odds ratio was 4.57 (95% confidence limits 3.30–6.35), but a high degree of heterogeneity was observed. The magnitude of the effect was inversely associated with the year of publication. The biggest odds ratios were obtained in the studies with the smallest sample sizes. Conclusions: The evidence about the relationship between alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence is of low quality in the study designs and maybe biased by publication of positive results. Currently there is not enough empirical evidence to support preventive policies based on male alcohol consumption as a risk factor in the particular case of intimate partner violence. Institute of Women of Spain and Network for Research on Gender and Health (RISG) |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
1 Choosing the correct paradigm for unknown words in rule-based machine translation systems por Sánchez Cartagena, Víctor Manuel,Esplà Gomis, Miquel,Sánchez Martínez, Felipe,Pérez Ortiz, Juan Antonio | 6 Análisis Real de Varias Variables II. Problemas (27-3-2013) por Conde Calero, Juan Manuel |
2 Using external sources of bilingual information for on-the-fly word alignment por Esplà Gomis, Miquel,Sánchez Martínez, Felipe,Forcada Zubizarreta, Mikel L. | 7 Introducción a mirada/s trans/identitarias,Introduction to trans-identitary look(s) por Amaro Quintas, Ángel Manuel |
3 | 8 |
4 | 9 |
5 Los espacios periurbanos en el área ibérica contestana: las novedades y algunas reflexiones históricas por Sala Sellés, Feliciana | 10 Matrimonio igualitario y parentesco: discursos, hegemonías y acontecimiento,Egalitarian marriage and kinship: discourses, hegemony and event por Buzaglo, Analía,Morandi, Mariela,Culla, Mónica |