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The main purpose of this
study was to investigate the effect of perceived parenting styles on
self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs. The participants
were 350 eighth grade students in a primary school. Perceived parenting styles
were determined by utilizing the Parenting
Styles Scale developed by Lamborn, Mounts, Steinberg and Dornbusch (1991).
The students’ self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs were
measured using the Motivated Strategies
for Learning Questionnaire developed by Pintrich and De Groot (1990). The
results revealed that those dimensions of self-regulated learning related to
the intrinsic value of study, self efficacy, cognitive and metacognitive
self-regulated learning strategies were influenced by parenting styles.
Students with authoritative parents were found to use more self-regulated
learning strategies than those with authoritarian, indulgent and neglectful
parents. However, the students with indulgent parents were found to use more
cognitive and metacognitive strategies than those with authoritarian and
neglectful parents. This study also indicated that the self-efficacy of
students with authoritative parents is higher than that found among the
students with indulgent, authoritarian and neglectful parents; and they
experience less test anxiety than do the students with authoritarian parents. |