This article provides a comparative analysis of international maritime and air carriage rules. It examines the statutes, jurisprudence and doctrine of several Common Law and Civil Law jurisdictions on article 4.5.e of the Hague-Visby Rules and article 25 of the…

Abstract: This paper analyses the legal validity of three declared archipelagic sea lanes (ASL’s) established to enable maritime transit through Indonesia’s archipelago. It examines the process by which the ASL’s were announced and adopted and whether the process used was…