We give a counterexample to a conjecture of Hammersley and Welsh (1965) about the convexity of the time constant in first-passage percolation, as a functional on the space of distribution functions. The present counterexample only works for first-passage percolation on…

This work was motivated by the recent work by H. Dette, J. Pitman and W.J. Studden on a new duality relation for random walks. In this note we consider the diffusion process limit of their result, and use the alternative…

The law for the time $\tau_{a}$ spent by a standard Brownian excursion above a given level $a > 0$ is found using Ito excursion theory. This is achieved by conditioning the excursion to have exactly one mark of an independent…