Automatic estimation of the age of a person can be essential for effective interaction between humans and machines. Age estimation that is based on biometrics can determine the age of a person automatically, and therefore has the advantage of being…

Mobile IPv6 was designed to allow nodes to be reachable and maintain ongoing connections while they are within the network topology. A number of implementations of Mobile IPv6 have been proposed to enhance the performance of MIPv6. This study proposed…

During last several years, the HS algorithm has been vigorously applied to various optimization problems. The adopting the HS algorithm for pairwise testing is the main focus of this letter. In doing so, this letter illustrates the results produced  using…