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Aproximadamente 143 registro(s) hasta el momento: (knowledge)

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Recurso libre

Consensus Knowledge Acquisition
Trice, Andrew - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We have developed a method and prototype program for assisting two experts in their attempts to construct a single, consensus knowledge base. We show that consensus building can be effectively facilitated by a debugging approach that identifies, explains, and resolves…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Knowledge Base Integration: What Can We Learn from Database Integration Research?
Lee, Jintae

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper examines the issues and the solutions that have been studied in database (DB) integration research and tries to draw lessons from them for knowledge base (KB) integration.
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Introduction to the Calculus of Knowledge
Raphael, Bertram

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper deals with the "Calculus of Knowledge", an extension of the propositional calculus in which one may reason about what other people know. Semantic and Syntactic systems are developed, certain theorems are proven, and a formal solution in the…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Artificial Intelligence, Language and the Study of Knowledge
Goldstein, Ira - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper studies the relationship of Artificial Intelligence to the study of language and the representation of the underlying knowledge which supports the comprehension process. It develops the view that intelligence is based on the ability to use large amounts…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Capturing Intuitive Knowledge in Procedural Description
Bamberger, Jeanne

Formato:
Enlaces:	Trying to capture intuitive knowledge is a little like trying to capture the moment between what just happened and what is about to happen. Or to quote a famous philosopher, "You can't put your foot in the same river once."…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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A Comparative Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Methods
Mataric, Maja

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper analyzes the suitability of reinforcement learning (RL) for both programming and adapting situated agents. We discuss two RL algorithms: Q-learning and the Bucket Brigade. We introduce a special case of the Bucket Brigade, and analyze and compare its…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Phase Space Navigator: Towards Automating Control Synthesis in Phase Spaces for Nonlinear Control Systems
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a novel autonomous control synthesis strategy called Phase Space Navigator for the automatic synthesis of nonlinear control systems. The Phase Space Navigator generates global control laws by synthesizing flow shapes of dynamical systems and planning and navigating system…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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Extracting and Representing Qualitative Behaviors of Complex Systems in Phase Spaces
Zhao, Feng

Formato:
Enlaces:	We develop a qualitative method for understanding and representing phase space structures of complex systems and demonstrate the method with a program, MAPS --- Modeler and Analyzer for Phase Spaces, using deep domain knowledge of dynamical system theory. Given a…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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The Programmer's Apprentice Project: A Research Overview
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The goal of the Programmer's Apprentice project is to develop a theory of how expert programmers analyze, synthesize, modify, explain, specify, verify, and document programs. This research goal overlaps both artificial intelligence and software engineering. From the viewpoint of artificial…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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10.

Levels of Complexity in Discourse for Reference Disambiguation and Speech Act Interpretation
Bullwinkle, Candace

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper presents a discussion of means of describing the discourse and its components which makes speech act interpretation and reference disambiguation possible with minimal search of the knowledge in the database. A portion of this paper will consider how…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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11.

The Conniver Reference Manual
McDermott, Drew V. - Sussman, Gerald Jay

Formato:
Enlaces:	This manual is intended to be a guide to the philosophy and use of the programming language CONNIVER, which is "complete," and running at the AI Lab now. It assumes good knowledge of LISP, but no knowledge of Micro-Planner, in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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12.

Thesis Progress Report: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledg
Fahlman, Scott E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes progress to date in the development of a system for representing various forms of real-world knowledge. The knowledge is stored in the form of a net of simple parallel processing elements, which allow certain types of deduction…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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13.

Wusor II: A Computer Aided Instruction Program with Student Modelling Capabilities
Carr, Brian

Formato:
Enlaces:	Wusor II is the second program that has been developed to tutor students in the game of Wumpus. From the earlier efforts with Wusor I it was possible to produce a rule-based expert which processed a relatively complete mastery of…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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14.

A Lexical Conceptual Approach to Generation for Machine Translation
Dorr, Bonnie J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Current approaches to generation for machine translation make use of direct-replacement templates, large grammars, and knowledge-based inferencing techniques. Not only are rules language-specific, but they are too simplistic to handle sentences that exhibit more complex phenomena. Furthermore, these systems are…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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15.

Topics in Model Theory
Levin, Michael

Formato:
Enlaces:	The concept of free as in "free group" is generalized to any first order theory. An interesting class of homomorphisms between models is discussed. Relations between model theory and abelian categories are discussed speculatively. This paper represents an incomplete study…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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16.

Planner Implementation Proposal to ARPA 1972-1973
Hewitt, Carl

Formato:
Enlaces:	The task objective is the generalization and implementation of the full power of the problem solving formalism PLANNER in the next two years. We will show how problem solving knowledge can be effectively incorporated into the formalism. Several domains will…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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17.

Summary of MYCROFT: A System for Understanding Simple Picture Programs
Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A collection of powerful ideas??cription, plans, linearity, insertions, global knowledge and imperative semantics?? explored which are fundamental to debugging skill. To make these concepts precise, a computer monitor called MYCROFT is described that can debug elementary programs for drawing pictures.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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18.

Teaching the Computer to Add: An Example of Problem-Solving in an Anthropomorphic Computer Culture
Solomon, Cynthia J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Computers open up new ways to think about knowledge and learning. Learning computer science should draw upon and feed these new approaches. In a previous paper called "Leading a Child to a Computer Culture" I discuss some ways to do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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19.

Learning New Principles from Precedents and Exercises: The Details
Winston, Patrick H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Much Learning is done by way of studying precedents and exercises. A teacher supplies a story, gives a problem, and expects a student both to solve a problem and to discover a principle. The student must find the correspondence between…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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20.

Causal Reconstruction
Borchardt, Gary C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Causal reconstruction is the task of reading a written causal description of a physical behavior, forming an internal model of the described activity, and demonstrating comprehension through question answering. T his task is difficult because written d escriptions often do…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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21.

Projective Structure from Two Uncalibrated Images: Structure from Motion and RecRecognition
Shashua, Amnon

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper addresses the problem of recovering relative structure, in the form of an invariant, referred to as projective structure, from two views of a 3D scene. The invariant structure is computed without any prior knowledge of camera geometry, or…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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22.

Local Versus Global Control Laws for Cooperative Agent Teams
Parker, Lynne E.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The design of the control laws governing the behavior of individual agents is crucial for the successful development of cooperative agent teams. These control laws may utilize a combination of local and/or global knowledge to achieve the resulting group behavior.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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23.

Recognition and Structure from One 2D Model View: Observations on Prototypes, Object Classes and Symmetries
Poggio, Tomaso - Vetter, Thomas

Formato:
Enlaces:	In this note we discuss how recognition can be achieved from a single 2D model view exploiting prior knowledge of an object's structure (e.g. symmetry). We prove that for any bilaterally symmetric 3D object one non- accidental 2D model view…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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24.

Observations on Cognitive Judgments
McAllester, David

Formato:
Enlaces:	It is obvious to anyone familiar with the rules of the game of chess that a king on an empty board can reach every square. It is true, but not obvious, that a knight can reach every square. Why is…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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25.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Color Regions
Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer Fathima

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of determining which regions in the image are likely to come from a single object. In this paper we present an approach that extracts and uses color region…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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26.

Causal/Temporal Connectives: Syntax and Lexicon
Brent, Michael R.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This report elucidates the linguistic representation of temporal relations among events. This involves examining sentences that contain two clauses connected by words like once, by the time, when, and before. Specifically, the effect of the tenses of the connected clauses…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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27.

Expressing Mathematical Subroutines Constructively
Roylance, Gerald

Formato:
Enlaces:	The typical subroutines that compute $\\sin(x)$ and $\\exp(x)$ bear little resemblance to our mathematical knowledge of these functions: they are composed of concrete arithmetic expressions that include many mysterious numerical constants. Instead of programming these subroutines conventionally, we can express…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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28.

Analyzing Natural Images: A Computational Theory of Texture Vision
Marr, D.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A theory of early and intermediate visual information processing is given, which extends to about the level of figure-ground separation. Its core is a computational theory of texture vision. Evidence obtained from perceptual and from computational experiments is adduced in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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29.

Wumpus Advisor 1: A First Implementation Program that Tutors Logical and Probabilistic Reasoning Skills
Stansfield, James L. - Carr, Brian P. - Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Wumpus Advisor program offers advice to a player involved in choosing the best move in a game for which competence in dealing with incomplete and uncertain knowledge is required. The design and implementation of the advisor explores a new…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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30.

PAZATN: A Linguistic Approach to Automatic Analysis of Elementary Programming Protocols
Miller, Mark L. - Goldstein, Ira P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	PATN is a design for a machine problem solver which uses an augmented transition network (ATN) to represent planning knowledge. In order to explore PATN's potential as a theory of human problem solving, a linguistic approach to protocol analysis is…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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31.

Assessment and Documentation of a Children's Computer Laboratory
Papert, Seymour - Watt, Daniel H.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This research will thoroughly document the experiences of a small number of 5th grade children in an elementary school computer laboratory, using LOGO, an advanced computer language designed for children. Four groups of four children will be taught a 10-week…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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32.

A Proposal for a Computational Model of Anatomical and Physiological Reasoning
Smith, Brian Cantwell

Formato:
Enlaces:	The studies of anatomy and physiology are fundamental ingredients of medical education. This paper identifies six ways in which such functional knowledge serves as the underpinnings for general medical reasoning, and outlines the design of a computational model of common…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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33.

ARIADNE: Pattern-Directed Inference and Hierarchical Abstraction in Protein Structure Recognition
Lathrop, Richard H. - Webster, Teresa A. - Smith, Temple F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There are many situations in which a very detailed low-level description encodes, through a hierarchical organization, a recognizable higher-order pattern. The macro-molecular structural conformations of proteins exhibit higher order regularities whose recognition is complicated by many factors. ARIADNE searches for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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34.

Simplifying Decision Trees
Quinlan, J.R.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Many systems have been developed for constructing decision trees from collections of examples. Although the decision trees generated by these methods are accurate and efficient, they often suffer the disadvantage of excessive complexity that can render them incomprehensible to experts.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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35.

Extracting Qualitative Dynamics from Numerical Experiments
Yip, Kenneth Man-Kam

Formato:
Enlaces:	The Phase Space is a powerful tool for representing and reasoning about the qualitative behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems. Significant physical phenomena of the dynamical system---periodicity, recurrence, stability and the like---are reflected by outstanding geometric features of the trajectories in…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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36.

A Framework for Representing Knowledge
Minsky, Marvin

Formato:
Enlaces:	This is a partial theory of thinking, combining a number of classical and modern concepts from psychology, linguistics, and AI. Whenever one encounters a new situation (or makes a substantial change in one's viewpoint) he selects from memory a structure…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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37.

Organizing a Global Coordinate System from Local Information on an Amorphous Computer
Nagpal, Radhika

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper demonstrates that it is possible to generate a reasonably accurate coordinate system on randomly distributed processors, using only local information and local communication. By coordinate systems we imply that each element assigns itself a logical coordinate that maps…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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38.

Corpus-Based Techniques for Word Sense Disambiguation
Levow, Gina-Anne

Formato:
Enlaces:	The need for robust and easily extensible systems for word sense disambiguation coupled with successes in training systems for a variety of tasks using large on-line corpora has led to extensive research into corpus-based statistical approaches to this problem. Promising…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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39.

Qualitative Depth and Shape from Stereo, in Agreement with Psychophysical Evidendence
Weinshall, Daphna

Formato:
Enlaces:	Obtaining exact depth from binocular disparities is hard if camera calibration is needed. We will show that qualitative depth information can be obtained from stereo disparities with almost no computations and with no prior knowledge (or computation) of camera parameters.…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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40.

ITS 1.5 Reference Manual
Eastlake, D. - Greenblatt, R. - Holloway, J. - Knight, T. - Nelson, S.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This reference manual consists of two parts. The first (sections 1 through 6) is intended for those who are either interested in the ITS 1.5 time sharing monitor for its own sake or who wish to write machine language programs…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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41.

A Primitive Control P Feature
Eastlake, Donald E., III

Formato:
Enlaces:	A program, some TECO macros, and some small modifications to existing systems software have been written, called PRO, whose purpose is to reduce the large number of control languages and system programs it has been necessary to know about and…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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42.

ITS 1.5 Reference Manual
Eastlake, D. - Greenblatt, R. - Holloway, J. - Knight, T. - Nelson, S.

Formato:
Enlaces:	This reference manual consists of two parts. The first (sections 1 through 6) is intended for those who are either interested in the ITS 1.5 time sharing monitor for its own sake or who wish to write machine language programs…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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43.

Linear Separation and Learning
Minsky, Marvin - Papert, Seymour

Formato:
Enlaces:	This is a reprint of page proofs of Chapter 12 of Perceptrons, M. Minsky and S. Papert, MIT Press 1968, (we hope). It replaces A.I. Memo No. 156 dated March 1968. The perceptron and convergence theorems of Chapter 11 are…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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44.

Decomposition of a Visual Scene into Three-Dimensional Bodies
Guzman, Adolfo

Formato:
Enlaces:	The program described here takes as its input a collection of lines, vertices and surfaces describing a scene, and analyzes the scene into a composition of three-dimensional objects. The program does not need to know the form (model, or pattern)…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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45.

PROGRAMMER: A Language for Writing Grammars
Winograd, Terry

Formato:
Enlaces:	This memo describes PROGRAMMER, a parser for natural language. It consists of a language for writing grammars in the form of programs, and an interpreter which can use these grammars to parse sentence. PROGRAMMER is one part of an integrated…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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46.

Proposal to ARPA for Research on Intelligent Automata and Micro-Automation
Winston, P. - Horn, B.K.P. - Sussman, G.J.

Formato:
Enlaces:	The results of a decade of work in Artificial Intelligence have brought us to the threshold of a new phase of knowledge-based programming -- in which we can design computer systems that (1) react reasonably to significantly complicated situations and…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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47.

Ideas About Management of LISP Data Bases
Sandewall, Erik

Formato:
Enlaces:	The paper advocates the need for systems which support maintenance of LISP-type data bases, and describes an experimental system of this kind, call DABA. In this system, a description of the data base's structure is kept in the data base…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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48.

Viewing Control Structures as Patterns of Passing Messages
Hewitt, Carl

Formato:
Enlaces:	The purpose of this paper is to discuss some organizational aspects of programs using the actor model of computation. In this paper we present an approach to modelling intelligence in terms of a society of communicating knowledge-based problem-solving experts. In…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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49.

A Preview of Act 1
Lieberman, Henry

Formato:
Enlaces:	The next generation of artificial intelligence programs will require the ability to organize knowledge as groups of active objects. Each object should have only its own local expertise, the ability to operate in parallel with other objects, and the ability…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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50.

Thinking About Lots of Things at Once without Getting Confused: Parallelism in Act 1
Lieberman, Henry

Formato:
Enlaces:	As advances in computer architecture and changing economics make feasible machines with large-scale parallelism, Artificial Intelligence will require new ways of thinking about computation that can exploit parallelism effectively. We present the actor model of computation as being appropriate for…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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51.

Open Systems
Hewitt, Carl - Jong, Peter de

Formato:
Enlaces:	This paper describes some problems and opportunities associated with conceptual modeling for the kind of "open systems" we foresee must and will be increasingly recognized as a central line of computer system development. Computer applications will be based on communication…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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52.

Fingerprints Theorems for Zero-Crossings
Yuille, A.L. - Poggio, T.

Formato:
Enlaces:	We prove that the scale map of the zero-crossings of almost all signals filtered by the second derivative of a gaussian of variable size determines the signal uniquely, up to a constant scaling and a harmonic function. Our proof provides…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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53.

Surface Reconstruction Preserving Discontinuities
Marroquin, J.L.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Well-known methods for solving the shape-from-shading problem require knowledge of the reflectance map. Here we show how the shape-from-shading problem can be solved when the reflectance map is not available, but is known to have a given form with some…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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54.

Shape and Source from Shading
Brooks, Michael J. - Horn, Berthold K.P.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Well-known methods for solving the shape-from-shading problem require knowledge of the reflectance map. Here we show how the shape-from-shading problem can be solved when the reflectance map is not available, but is known to have a given form with some…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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55.

The Computational Complexity of Two-Level Morphology
Barton, G. Edward, Jr.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Morphological analysis requires knowledge of the stems, affixes, combnatory patterns, and spelling-change processes of a language. The computational difficulty of the task can be clarified by investigating the computational characteristics of specific models of morphologial processing. The use of finite-state…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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56.

Circumscribing Circumscription: A Guide to Relevance and Incompleteness
Williams, Brian C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	Intelligent agents in the physical world must work from incomplete information due to partial knowledge and limited resources. An agent copes with these limitations by applying rules of conjecture to make reasonable assumptions about what is known. Circumscription, proposed by…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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57.

Classifying Objects from Visual Information
Bobick, Aaron - Richards, Whitman

Formato:
Enlaces:	Consider a world of 'objects.' Our goal is to place these objects into categories that are useful to the observer using sensory data. One criterion for utility is that the categories allow the observer to infer the object's potential behaviors,…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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58.

Issues in Model Based Troubleshooting
Hamscher, Walter - Davis, Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	To determine why something has stopped working, it's helpful to know how it was supposed to work in the first place. This simple fact underlies recent work on a number of systems that do diagnosis from knowledge about the internal…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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59.

Formalizing Reusable Software Components in the Programmer's Apprentice
Rich, Charles - Waters, Richard C.

Formato:
Enlaces:	There has been a long-standing desire in computer science for a way of collecting and using libraries of standard software components. The limited success in actually doing this stems not from any resistance to the idea, nor from any lack…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

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60.

Exploring large-scale acquisition of multilingual semantic models for predicates
Atserias Batalla, Jordi - Castillo Valdés, Mauro - Real Vázquez, Francis - Rodríguez Hontoria, Horacio - Rigau Claramunt, German

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Enlaces:	Investigamos la posibilidad de obtener patrones semánticos a gran escala para cualquier lengua usando solamente análisis superficial y generalizaciones semánticas básicas. Siendo este un experimento exploratorio sólo hemos realizado una evaluación cualitativa. Hemos comparado varios patrones semánticos de traducción de…
Fecha:	2007-09-04
Recurso:	RUA Docencia

Recurso libre

61.

Environmental apocalypse in science and art: designing nightmares
Fava, Sergio

Formato:	Book
Enlaces:	At a time when it is clear that climate change adaptation and mitigation are failing, this book examines how our assumptions about (valid and usable) knowledge are preventing effective climate action. Through a cross-disciplinary, empirically-based analysis of climate science and…
Fecha:	2013-06-04
Recurso:	Anglia Ruskin University

Recurso libre

62.

Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Parallel-Line Groups
Tanveer, S. - Mahmood, F.

Formato:
Enlaces:	A key problem in model-based object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of isolating regions in an image that are likely to come from a single object. This isolation can be either based solely on image data (data-driven) or can…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

63.

Diagnostic Reasoning Based on Structure and Behavior
Davis - Randall

Formato:
Enlaces:	We describe a system that reasons from first principles, i.e., using knowledge of structure and behavior. The system has been implemented and tested on several examples in the domain of troubleshooting digital electronic circuits. We give an example of the…
Fecha:	2004-10-04
Recurso:	MIT

Recurso libre

64.

The Blurring of Boundaries between Research and Everyday Life: Dilemmas of Employing One’s Own Experiential Knowledge in Disability Research
Mogendorff, Karen; Wageningen University

Formato:
Enlaces:	Researchers with experiential disability knowledge increasingly engage in socio-medical research. In this paper the author discusses her experiences with employing her own lived experiences with disability in academic and non-academic research projects. Incorporating one’s own lived experiences in research implies…
Fecha:	2013-04-18
Recurso:	Disability Studies Quarterly

Recurso libre

65.

The “Search from General to Particular” (SGP) Problem in Document Databases
BONDOR, Cosmina Ioana; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The amount of information stored in databases doubled at every 20 months. There is important knowledge stored in text databases. The aim of these article was to solve the problem of “searching from general to particular” (SGP) in document databases.…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

66.

Assessment of a Mini-Course in Evidence-Based Medicine
BOLBOACĂ, Sorana D.; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, „Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania - ACHIMAȘ CADARIU, Andrei; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, „Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Objective: To practice evidence-based medicine a core set of concepts must be mastered. Recognizing this, we sought to develop and assess a mini-course in evidence-based medicine for fourth-year medical students. Design: A two-hour curriculum on evidence-based medicine training was developed…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

67.

The appropriation of knowledge from artistic expression., La apropiación de conocimientos a partir de la expresión plástica.
Castro Bonilla, Julieta; Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, ,
Enlaces:	In this article we examine and expose some of the results of a research work based on the appropriation of knowledge through visual expression, activity attended by teachers and students outside the schooleducational method called "Open Classroom".After the investigation, it…
Fecha:	2012-11-18
Recurso:	Revista Educación

Recurso libre

68.

The Use of Concept Maps to Represent Medical Knowledge
LEUCUŢA, Daniel; Dept. of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca - ACHIMAȘ CADARIU, Andrei; Dept. of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Concept maps are bi-dimensional representations of cognitive structures showing the hierarchies and the interconnections of concepts involved in a discipline or a subdiscipline. Concept maps can be done in different ways, but they are best done using computer software designed…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

69.

Universal Design Research as a New Materialist Practice
Hamraie, Aimi; Emory University

Formato:
Enlaces:	In Disability Studies, Universal Design (UD) is a concept that is often borrowed from an architectural or design context to mean an ideology of inclusion and flexibility with a range of applications in education, technology, and other milieus. This paper…
Fecha:	2012-10-18
Recurso:	Disability Studies Quarterly

Recurso libre

70.

"This is the anthropologist, and she is sighted": Ethnographic Research with Blind Women
Hammer, Gili; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Formato:
Enlaces:	Power relations and the researcher's gaze are extremely relevant to the research of blind people, yet rarely documented. Based on three years of anthropological research with blind women in Israel, this paper discusses the methodological considerations raised by the ethnography…
Fecha:	2013-04-18
Recurso:	Disability Studies Quarterly

Recurso libre

71.

A Strategy to Optimize Sites for the Search Engines
BONDOR, Cosmina Ioana; Medical Informatics and Biostatistics Dept., University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	We intend to suggest here methods for promoting the sites on World Wide Web. To optimize your site for the search engine it is necessary to follow a certain strategy when you build the hypertext. The methods we suggest are…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

72.

Pharmaceutical Bioinformatics and Drug Discovery
CACUCI, Delia Carmen; Dept. of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The emphasis of this chapter will be on the application of bioinformatics tools and database to identify and characterize novel gene targets, which is of interest to pharmaceutical companies. A pharmaceutical bioinformatics must design a system a system for converting…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

73.

Laser Safety in Medicine
BURCĂ, Costel; University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	LASER is an acronym for the phrase Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Most medical lasers emit light which are either ultraviolet, infrared or in the visible spectrum of light. When used by personnel with proper knowledge and…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

74.

General Description of Clinical Decision Support Systems
OSTACE, Oana; Adult Clinic Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania - ZDRENGHEA, Vlad; Dep. of Psychiatry, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca - PENCIU, Cristian; County Clinic Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	From the very earliest moments in the modern history of the computer scientists and doctors alike were captivated by the potential of such a technology might have in medicine (e.g. Ledley and Lusted, 1959). With intelligent computers able to store…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

75.

Computer Assisted Data Management in Assessment of Laser Therapy Compliance among Romanian Patients
BURCĂ, Costel; Department of Medical Informatics, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania & 2 Medical Clinic IV, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania - DRUGAN, Tudor; Department of Medical Informatics, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania & 2 Medical Clinic IV, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania - ACHIMAS CADARIU, Andrei; Department of Medical Informatics, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania & 2 Medical Clinic IV, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The use of lasers presents a special type of radiation hazard. As such, the need for safety standards governing use is required. The important distinguishing feature of lasers is that they emit radiation which can exceed the maximum permissible limits…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

76.

The Level of Computer use and the Degree of the Acceptance of Informatics Applied in Medical Research
BACÂREA, Vladimir; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tg. Mureş, Medical Researche Methodology, Gh. Marinescu 38, Tg Mureş - CĂLINICI, Tudor; „Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, 6 Louis Pasteur, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania. - MOLDOVAN, Cosmin; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tg. Mureş, Departement of Hystology. Gh. Marinescu 38, Tg Mureş - SABĂU, Horea; SAMR Cluj-Napoca, 1 Nuferilor, Cluj Napoca - MĂRUŞTERI, Marius; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tg. Mureş, Medical Informatics and Biostatistics Gh. Marinescu 38, Tg Mureş

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Young medical graduates are bound to become researchers, as medical science implies constant studying. Documenting, collecting and processing medical data involve a certain degree of computer literacy. The development of computer-assisted tools and their implementation in all medical fields imposes…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

77.

ICT – An Agent of Change That Can Enrich a „Society of All Ages”
IANCULESCU, Marilena; National Institute for R&D in Informatics (ICI). 8-10 Maresal Averescu Boulevard, sect.1, 011455 Bucureşti, Romania. - PÂRVAN, Monica; National Institute for R&D in Informatics (ICI). 8-10 Maresal Averescu Boulevard, sect.1, 011455 Bucureşti, Romania.

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Demographic developments, including an aging population, change pathological models and pressures on health systems sustainability of the European Union. ICT can play a significant role in approaching these challenges because they allow the management and providing of health and social…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

78.

An Analysis of Teacher Efficacy and Perspectives about Elementary Literacy Instruction
Joy Abernathy-Dyer; East Baton Rouge Parish School System - Evan Ortlieb; Monash University - Earl H Cheek; Louisiana State University

Formato:	, Qualitative; Ethnography
Enlaces:	At the core of every teacher is a set of beliefs and knowledge regarding teaching and learning. As a teacher develops her expertise, curricular practices are refined and self-efficacy is enhanced. Teachers possess varying degrees of efficacy and perceptions that…
Fecha:	2013-09-18
Recurso:	CI: Current issues in education

Recurso libre

79.

Implementation of Pre Compensation Fuzzy For a Cascade PID Controller Using Matlab Simulink
Bethapudi, Anilkumar - Mohan, G..S.S.S.S.V. Krishna

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, Peer-reviewed Article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	Fuzzy logic control technology has been widely and successfully utilized in numerous industrial applications. Since fuzzy logic with humanlike but systematic properties can convert linguistic control rule based on expert knowledge into automatic control strategies, it can be well applied…
Fecha:	2011-11-18
Recurso:	Control Theory and Informatics

Recurso libre

80.

Emergent learning and interactive media artworks: Parameters of interaction for novice groups
Kawka, Marta; School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Australia - Larkin, Kevin; Faculty of Education, University of Southern Queensland, Australia - Danaher, Patrick Alan

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, conceptual; theory building
Enlaces:	Emergent learning describes learning that occurs when participants interact and distribute knowledge, where learning is self-directed, and where the learning destination of the participants is largely unpredictable (Williams, Karousou, & Mackness, 2011). These notions of learning arise from the topologies…
Fecha:	2011-10-18
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

81.

INHERITED NEURODEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN DISEASES: APPLICATIONS OF HOMOZYGOSITY MAPPING TO IDENTIFY NEW GENETIC CAUSES OF DISEASE
Gleeson,, Joseph G.; MD

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion,
Enlaces:	AbstractObjectiveThe last two decades have seen major advancements in our understanding of some of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in the field of child neurology. However, in the majority of individual patients, it is still not possible to arrive at…
Fecha:	2008-10-18
Recurso:	Iranian Journal of Child Neurology

Recurso libre

82.

Enhancing Innovation Through Biologically Inspired Design
Weissburg, Marc - Craig Tovey, Craig Tovey - Yen, Jeannette

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed Article,
Enlaces:	Mixing upper level undergraduates majoring in engineering with those majoring in biology, we have devised a course on biologically-inspired design (BID) that provides practical training in methods and techniques that facilitate the identification and translation of biological principles into solutions…
Fecha:	2010-08-18
Recurso:	Advances in Natural Science

Recurso libre

83.

An OER architecture framework: Need and design
Khanna, Pankaj; Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Maidangarhi, New Delhi 110068, India - Basak, P C; Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Maidangarhi, New Delhi 110068, India

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind,
Enlaces:	This paper describes an open educational resources (OER) architecture framework that would bring significant improvements in a well-structured and systematic way to the educational practices of distance education institutions of India. The OER architecture framework is articulated with six dimensions:…
Fecha:	2013-01-18
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning

Recurso libre

84.

Open Labyrinth – a Web Application for Medical Education Using Virtual Patients
CĂLINICI, Tudor; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 13 Emil Isac, 400023 Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania. - MUNTEAN, Valentin; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 13 Emil Isac, 400023 Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania.

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The aim of this paper is to present an application, implemented and used at “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj Napoca for medical education, The application, called Open Labyrinth is an open source, web based application, developed using…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

85.

Educational Tutorial for Orthodontic Patients
COLOSI, Horaţiu; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The use of medical images in digital format is becoming an increasingly common practice for most medical specialities. Digital images can serve different purposes, such as developing multimedia educational material for computer-assisted education of doctors, students or patients. Integrated audio-visual…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

86.

Computer - Based Training in Medicine Via Platform - Independent Software
PAINA, Mihaela - KÖPF, Sabine; University Children’s Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany - NELLE, M.; University Children’s Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany - TÖNSHOFF, B.; University Children’s Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany - SINGER, R.; Dept. of Medical Informatics, Heilbronn Technical College, Germany - ACHIMAȘ, Andrei; Dept. of Medical Informatics, Cluj-Napoca University, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	In order to promote active and interactive learning in medicine, the Laboratory for computer-based teaching and studying systems in medicine Heidelberg created CAMPUS, a program of multimedia medical cases for students. The aim of this Software is the development of…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

87.

Creating Etiology/Prognostic Critical Appraised Topics CATRom Original Software for Romanian Physicians
BOLBOACĂ, Sorana D.; Dept. of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca - JÄNTSCHI, Lorentz; Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, România - ACHIMAȘ CADARIU, Andrei; Dept. of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Etiology and prognosis are important factors in diagnostic and treatment decisions-making being activities that must to be faced by physicians every day. Evaluation of the specificity of an association between risk or prognostic factors and disease is usual described in…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

88.

Planning a radio program., Cómo planear un programa de radio.
Araya Rivera, Carlos; Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, ,
Enlaces:	The production planning radiofó-nica is essential to achieve greater impact ofmessages. This article explains a way to design-NAR program or radio spot, which can be transmitted in a cultural station as presetUniversity of Costa Rica, or commercial. Itstresses the importance…
Fecha:	2012-11-18
Recurso:	Revista Educación

Recurso libre

89.

Reflexivity in Research: Disability between the Lines
Rinaldi, Jen

Formato:
Enlaces:	The purpose of this article is to consider the implications to reflexivity in disability research. The author begins by positioning herself in the field of disability studies, disclosing her own experiences. She goes on to trouble the expectation to disclose.…
Fecha:	2013-04-18
Recurso:	Disability Studies Quarterly

Recurso libre

90.

Becoming-undisciplined through my Foray into Disability Studies
Moss, Pamela; University of Victoria

Formato:
Enlaces:	My pathway to becoming a disability studies researcher has been a series of discontinuities, a circuitous route full of twist and turns with the occasional misstep. Enmeshed in my peregrinations are my academic training as a geographer, my shift in…
Fecha:	2013-04-18
Recurso:	Disability Studies Quarterly

Recurso libre

91.

Physical actions and mainstreaming as a methodological axis constructed from of artistic expression., La expresión corporal y la transversalidad como un eje metodológico construido a partir de la expresión artística.
Arguedas Quesada, Consuelo; Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, ,
Enlaces:	The body language is a disciplinethat gives humans the ability to communicate feelings, moods, emotions, knowledge and feelings creatively and referring to the opinion of the man andwomen. Lets spontaneously manifest itselfline from the body of knowledge in an individual…
Fecha:	2012-11-18
Recurso:	Revista Educación

Recurso libre

92.

The Introduction of Distance Education in the Romanian Medical Education
ACHIMAȘ-CADARIU, Andrei; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Romania - ŢIGAN, Ştefan; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Romania - DRUGAN, Tudor; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Within the framework of the medical education, the Distance Learning takes a particular form, that of the “Adults Education”, having as main reasons, the following: -To meet demands-those of the physicians in a postgraduate training programme. -To meet specific needs…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

93.

Data Transmission Security in Computer Networks and Internet
LEUCUŢA, Daniel; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, „Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania - ACHIMAȘ CADARIU, Andrei; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, „Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Medical data about patients is generally confidential. Data transmission security for confidential information is an actual issue, with a high informational turnover. Sadly there is no perfect security in data transmission, as is in real life. There is a permanent…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

94.

Complex Structural Information Integration: Inhibitor Activity on Carbonic Anhydrase II of Substituted Disulfonamides
JÄNTSCHI, Lorentz; Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania - UNGUREȘAN, Mihaela Ligia; Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania - BOLBOACĂ, Sorana Daniela; Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The inhibition activity on carbonic anhydrase II of forty substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole- and 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-disulfonamides has been studies using a molecular descriptor family on structure-activity relationship approach. The approach use the structure information of substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole- and 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-disulfonamides for generating and calculating…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

95.

Computed Tomography as Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Cerebral Pathology
CIORTEA, Cristiana; Radio-Imaging Department, Cluj District University Hospital - BOLBOACĂ, Sorana D.; „Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca - BOTAR-JID, Carolina; „Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The main aim of the research was to study the addressability for CT scanning of neonates with suspicion of cerebral pathology and the role of this investigation in diagnosis. The specific objectives of the research were to describe the population…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

96.

Unhealthy Behaviours of School Children
LAZA, Valeria; “Iuliu-Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Environmental Health, 32-39 N. Titulescu, 400420 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. - LOTREAN, Lucia Maria; “Iuliu-Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Environmental Health, 32-39 N. Titulescu, 400420 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	Aim: The objective of the study was to ascertain nutritional customs of pupils in grade schools. Material and Method: Anonymous questionnaires were done to a sample of 380 children, aged 10 to 14, in 20 fourth-to eight grade classes from…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

97.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Environment Oriented Behaviors for 7-8 Year Old Children
LAZA, Valeria; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Environmental Health, 4-6 Louis Pasteur, 400439 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. - LOTREAN, Lucia; “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Environmental Health, 4-6 Louis Pasteur, 400439 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. - PINTEA, Aurelia; Institute of Hygiene and Public Health Cluj-Napoca - ZEIC, Alexandru; Institute of Hygiene and Public Health Cluj-Napoca

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	The theme of the risk, as a public problem, is rarely debated in Romania. In the world, the research related to the risk perception, especially the environment risk, started 59 years ago, on the grounds of the nuclear danger. The…
Fecha:	2011-01-18
Recurso:	Applied Medical Informatics

Recurso libre

98.

Buddhism, Poststructuralist Thought, Cultural Studies: A Profession of Faith
Ng, Edwin; Deakin University

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlaces:	This essay is a result of the author's research into Buddhism and poststructuralist theories on knowledge, self and ethics and attempts to articulate the ethico-political implications of his own practice of Vipassana (a form of Buddhist meditation) and interrogate what…
Fecha:	2012-09-18
Recurso:	Cultural Studies Review

Recurso libre

99.

NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF THE MEAN VALUE AND VARIANCE FUNCTIONS IN RENEWAL PROCESSES
Halil AYDOĞDU

Formato:	Peer-reviewed Article
Enlaces:	ABSTRACTApplication of renewal process most commonly requires the knowledge of the mean value function and the variance function. In this study, Xie's RS method (1) is adapted to the computation of the variance function for the both ordinary and stationary…
Fecha:	2010-08-18
Recurso:	Gazi University Journal of Science

Recurso libre

100.

Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past?
Kop, Rita; University of Wales Swansea - Hill, Adrian; Open School BC

Formato:	info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Peer-reviewed, double-blind, Literature review, theorizing from the literature
Enlaces:	Siemens and Downes initially received increasing attention in the blogosphere in 2005 when they discussed their ideas concerning distributed knowledge. An extended discourse has ensued in and around the status of ‘connectivism’ as a learning theory for the digital age.…
Fecha:	2008-07-18
Recurso:	The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning