| Título: | Improving Tools in Artificial Intelligence |
| Autores: | Angel Garrido; National University of Distance Education, Madrid |
| Fecha: | 2010-01-10 |
| Publicador: | BRAIN: Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| Fuente: |
 |
| Tipo: | Works in progress, Discussions |
| Tema: |
Knowledge Representation, Heuristics, Rough and Fuzzy Sets, Bayesian Networks, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine |
| Descripción: | The historical origin of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually established in the Dartmouth Conference, of 1956. But we can find many more arcane origins [1]. Also, we can consider, in more recent times, very great thinkers, as Janos Neumann (then, John von Neumann, arrived in USA), Norbert Wiener, Alan Mathison Turing, or Lofti Zadeh, for instance [12, 14]. Frequently AI requires Logic. But its Classical version shows too many insufficiencies. So, it was necessary to introduce more sophisticated tools, as Fuzzy Logic, Modal Logic, Non-Monotonic Logic and so on [1, 2]. Among the things that AI needs to represent are categories, objects, properties, relations between objects, situations, states, time, events, causes and effects, knowledge about knowledge, and so on. The problems in AI can be classified in two general types [3, 5], search problems and representation problems. On this last "peak", there exist different ways to reach their summit. So, we have [4] Logics, Rules, Frames, Associative Nets, Scripts, and so on, many times connected among them. We attempt, in this paper, a panoramic vision of the scope of application of such representation methods in AI. The two more disputable questions of both modern philosophy of mind and AI will be perhaps the Turing Test and the Chinese Room Argument. To elucidate these very difficult questions, see our final note. |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
1 Some Considerations on Seriality and Synchronicity por Elena Nechita; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau | 6 Cognitive Medical Multiagent Systems por Barna Iantovics; "Petru Maior" University of Targu Mures |
2 Questions Regarding Alterity in Social Collaborative Networks por Cosmin Ion Tomozei; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Romania,Florinela Floria; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau | 7 Connectionism vs. Computational Theory of Mind por Angel Garrido; National University of Distance Education, Madrid |
3 Computational Methods in Medicine por Angel Garrido; National University of Distance Education, Madrid | 8 ADX – Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary por Bogdan Patrut; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
4 Towards a Metaphorical Type of Architecture: The Inside of the Victorian House por Ioana Boghian; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau | 9 A System for Learning Financial Accounting Bases por Bogdan Patrut; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau,Iulian Marius Furdu; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
5 Intelligent Agent for Acquisition of the Mother Tongue Vocabulary por Bogdan Patrut; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau,Grigor Moldovan; "Babes-Bolyai" University of Cluj-Napoca | 10 Optimization of Distributed Systems Using Multi-Agent Systems with Virtual Time por Ioana Alexandra Pandele; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau,Alina Mihaela Patriciu; "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |