Autores: |
Dungani, Rudi; School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Gedung Labtex XI, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java-Indonesia; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia Jawaid, Mohammad; Department of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia Jasni, Jasni; Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Center for Forestry Engineering and Forest Product Research and Development, Bogor 16610, Indonesia Aprilia, Sri; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Hartati, Sri; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java Indonesia Islam, M. N.; School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia |
Descripción: |
Oil palm trunk (OPT) is a solid waste obtained in large quantities after the felling of oil palm trees and is available year-round. Scientists and industrialists face difficulties in utilizing these solid wastes for different applications due to great variations in their physical and mechanical properties. Because OPT consists of lignocellulosic materials, its cellulosic material is utilized in the production of panel products such as particleboard, medium density fibreboard, mineral-bonded particleboard, block board, and cement board. In order to control the OPT waste, it is essential to consider its alternative utilization inside buildings as lightweight construction materials and furniture. The impregnation of different resins in wood and non-wood materials can improve the quality of the OPT, making it possible to utilize OPT as raw materials for different applications. The enhanced properties and good appearance of impregnated OPT have found use in high-grade furniture and housing materials. In order to further evaluate its potential, this review has been compiled for the detailed study of various properties, characteristics, and applications of OPT. |