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Título: Larvicidal Activities of Some Iranian Native Plants against the Main Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi
Autores: Khanavi, Mahnaz; Department of Pharmacognosy and Traditional Iranian Medicine Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Vatandoost, Hassan; Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Khosravi Dehaghi, Nafiseh; Department of Pharmacognosy and Medical Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sanei Dehkordi, Alireza; Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sedaghat, Mohammad Mehdi; Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hadjiakhoondi, Abbas; Department of Pharmacognosy and Medical Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hadjiakhoondi, Farzaneh; Department of Pharmacognosy and Medical Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fecha: 2013-04-06
Publicador: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Fuente: Ver documento
Tipo:
Tema: Anopheles stephensi; Iranian plant; Larvicidal activities; Methanolic extract
Descripción: Malaria is considered a major health problem in Iran. There are different methods for vector control. In this study we tested the larvicidal effects of some Iranian plants. The methanolic extracts of 11 plants were prepared with percolation method. The larvicidal activities of them against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi were studied using World Health Organization standard method. All LC50 values of methanolic extracts of plants that we screened were lower than 300 ppm. The methanolic extract of aerial parts of Lawsonia inermis and Stachys byzantina showed high larvicidal activity with LC50 values 69.40 ppm and 103.28 ppm respectively. The results obtained from this study suggest that the methanolic extracts of these plants have larvicidal effects against Anopheles stephensi larvae and could be useful in the search for new natural larvicidal compounds.
Idioma: Inglés