Título: | The construction sector, congestion charging and exemptions |
Autores: |
Ison, Stephen Dainty, Andrew Wall, Stuart |
Fecha: |
2011-05-24 2011-05-24 2004 |
Publicador: | Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
Fuente: |
Ver documento |
Tipo: | Article |
Tema: |
construction industry traffic control United Kingdom urban areas |
Descripción: | In February 2003, London became the first city in the UK to introduce a comprehensive congestion-charging scheme, whereby road users are charged on a per day basis in order to use the road space. In response to concerted lobbying, a number of sectors and user groups have been granted exemptions from the charge. This paper explores the likely effect of congestion charging and the case for exempting construction delivery vehicles. A case study of a live construction project currently being undertaken in the city of London is used to illustrate the impact of the scheme. Based on this case example, it would seem that the impact of the scheme on construction companies has been fairly benign to date, but concerns relate to the longer term effect of charging on the future regeneration of city centres. Furthermore, it would appear that there are lessons to be learnt from the industry's apparent inability to bring to bear its collective weight to lobby for exemptions, which leaves it vulnerable to similar schemes under consideration in other cities both nationally and internationally. |
Idioma: | Inglés |
1 Long term patterns of sleeping site use in wild saddleback (Saguinus fuscicollis) and mustached tamarins (S. mystax): Effects of foraging, thermoregulation, predation, and resource defense constraints por Smith, Andrew C.,Knogge, Christoph,Huck, Maren,Lottker, Petra,Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.,Heymann, Eckhard W. | 6 Crowding under scotopic conditions por Simunovic, Matthew P.,Calver, Richard I. |
2 Factors affecting group spread within wild mixed-species troops of saddleback and mustached tamarins por Smith, Andrew C.,Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.,Surridge, Alison K.,Mundy, Nicholas I. | 7 Development of a harmonised method for the profiling of amphetamines: I. Synthesis of standards and compilation of analytical data por Aalberg, Laura,Andersson, Kjell,Bertler, Christina,Borén, Hans,Cole, Michael D.,Dahlén, Johan,Finnon, Yvonne,Huizer, Henk,Jalava, Kaisa,Kaa, Elisabet,Lock, Eric,Lopes, Alvaro,Poortman-van der Meer, Anneke,Sippola, Erkki |
3 Factors affecting vigilance within wild mixed-species troops of saddleback (Saguinus fuscicollis) and moustached tamarins (S. mystax) por Smith, Andrew C.,Kelez, Shaleyla,Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M. | 8 Development of a harmonised method for the profiling of amphetamines: II. Stability of impurities in organic solvents por Aalberg, Laura,Andersson, Kjell,Bertler, Christina,Cole, Michael D.,Finnon, Yvonne,Huizer, Henk,Jalava, Kaisa,Kaa, Elisabet,Lock, Eric,Lopes, Alvaro,Poortman-van der Meer, Anneke,Sippola, Erkki,Dahlén, Johan |
4 Peripheral refraction for distance and near vision in emmetropes and myopes por Calver, Richard I.,Radhakrishnan, Hema,Osuobeni, Ebi P.,O'Leary, Daniel J. | 9 Development of a harmonised method for the profiling of amphetamines: III. Development of the gas chromatographic method por Andersson, Kjell,Jalava, Kaisa,Lock, Eric,Finnon, Yvonne,Huizer, Henk,Kaa, Elisabet,Lopes, Alvaro,Poortman-van der Meer, Anneke,Cole, Michael D.,Dahlén, Johan,Sippola, Erkki |
5 Effect of positive and negative defocus on contrast sensitivity in myopes and non-myopes por Radhakrishnan, Hema,Pardhan, Shahina,Calver, Richard I.,O'Leary, Daniel J. | 10 Development of a harmonised method for the profiling of amphetamines: IV. Optimisation of sample preparation por Andersson, Kjell,Jalava, Kaisa,Lock, Eric,Huizer, Henk,Kaa, Elisabet,Lopes, Alvaro,Poortman-van der Meer, Anneke,Cole, Michael D.,Dahlén, Johan,Sippola, Erkki |