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Título: A Social Network Analysis of Occupational Segregation
Autores: Van der Leij, Marco J.
Buhai, I. Sebastian
Fecha: 2008-05-07
2008-05-07
2008-03
Publicador:
Fuente: Ver documento
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Tema: Social Networks
Homophily
Inbreeding Bias
Occupational Segregation
Labor Market Inequality
Social Welfare
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Labor and Human Capital
J24
J31
J70
Z13
Descripción: We develop a social network model of occupational segregation between different social groups, generated by the existence of positive inbreeding bias among individuals from the same group. If network referrals are important for job search, then expected homophily in the contact network structure induces different career choices for individuals from different social groups. This further translates into stable occupational segregation equilibria in the labor market. We derive the conditions for wage and unemployment inequality in the segregation equilibria and characterize first and second best social welfare optima. Surprisingly, we find that socially optimal policies involve segregation.
Idioma: en