| Título: | The Effectiveness of Group Hope Therapy on Hope and Depression of Mothers With Children Suffering From Cancer in Tehran |
| Autores: |
Shekarabi Ahari, Ghazaleh; Dept. of Counselling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Younesi, Jalal; Dept. of Counselling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran Borjali, Ahmad; Allameh Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran Ansari Damavandi, Shahla; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| Fecha: | 2012-09-25 |
| Publicador: | Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
| Fuente: |
Ver documento |
| Tipo: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| Tema: | No aplica |
| Descripción: | Background: Researches mainly focus on patients who suffer from cancer. Families and parents have been neglected in these researches although they experience levels of stress, depression and anxiety. This research aims at studying the effectiveness of Hope Therapy based on group therapy on hope and depression of mothers with children suffering from cancer in Aliasghar Children's Hospital, Tehran (2010). Methods: In this applied and semi-experimental research, 20 mothers were selected based on Snyder Hope Scale and Beck Depression Inventory (pre-test). They were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control. Intervention based on Hope Therapy protocol was executed on the experimental group for eight weeks (eight sessions, each lasted for 2 hours). Afterwards, post-test was performed for both groups. After eight weeks, the experimental group completed questionnaires and the follow up phase. Results: Results demonstrated that Hope Therapy increases hope (p<0.05), and decreases depression in mothers of children with cancer (p<0.001). Conclusion: Covariance analysis indicated that Hope Therapy significantly decreases depression and increases hope of mothers whose children suffer from cancer. Follow up results showed no significant changes in hope of this group of mothers in the two months after post-test, but depression was decreased significantly during this period. It was concluded that effectiveness of Hope Therapy may be continued during the follow up phase. Keywords: Hope Therapy; Mother; Child; Neoplasms; DepressionPlease cite this article as: Shekarabi Ahari Gh, Younesi J, Borjali A, Ansari Damavandi Sh. The Effectiveness of Group Hope Therapy on Hope and Depression of Mothers With Children Suffering From Cancer in Tehran. Iran J Cancer Prev.2012; 5(4): 183-8.References1. Pizzo PA, David GP. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology (Principles & Practice of Pediatric Oncology. 6th edition. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.2. Feldman DB, Taylor SE. Hope and the meaningful Life: theoretical and empirical associations between goal-directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2006; 24(3): 401-21.3. Cheavens SJ, Feldman BD, Woodward JT, Snyder CR. Hope in cognitive psychotherapies: on working with client strengths. Journal of cognitive Psychotherapy. 2006; 20(2): 135-45.4. Gnajavi A. Predictor factors of adaptation in children suffering from cancer [MA thesis in clinical psychology]. Shahid Beheshti University; 2009.5. Snyder CR. Handbook of Hope: Theory, Measures, and Applications. San Diego: Academic Press; 2000.6. American Psychiatry Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders [Nikkhoo M, Avadis YasenH, trans]. 4th edition. USA: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.7. Marnat Gary Groth. Manual of psychological assessment [Pasha SharifiH, Nikkhoo M., trans]. USA: Wily; 2003.8. GolzariM. Validity testing of Snyder scale. Allameh Tabatabaee University, Psychology and educational science faculty; 2007.9. Scheier, MF, Carver CS. Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being. Washington, Dc: American psychological Association; 2001.10. Delavar A. Probability and functional statistics in psychology and educational science. 15th edition. Tehran: Roshd; 2005.11. Arnau RC, Rosen DH, Finch JF, Rhudy JL, Fortunato VJ. Longitudinal Effects of Hope on Depression and Anxiety: A latent Variable Analysis. Journal of personality. 2007; 75(1): 43-64.12. Randolph C, Arnua D, Rozein J, FinchF. The prospective effects of hope on depression and anxiety, using a longitudinal design. Journal of Personality. 2007; 75(1): 43-64.13. Kylma J, Juvakka T. Hope in parents of adolescents with cancer: Factors endangering and engendering parental hope. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2006; 11(3):262-71.14. Hankins SJ. Measuring the efficacy of the Snyder hope theory as an intervention with an inpatient population [PhD thesis].University of Mississippi; 2006.15. Irving LM, Snyder CR, Gravel LJ, Hilberg P, Nelson N. Hope and the effectiveness of apre-therapy orientation group from community mental health center clients. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Convention, Seattle, WA, 1997.16. AbdiN. The study of hope promoter interventions in patients suffering from cancer in Sannadaj. Armaghan-e-Danesh magazine. 2009; 14(3): 13-21.17. Bijari H, Ghanbari Hashemabadi B, Aghamohammadian H, HomaeiShandiz F. The study of the efficacy of hope therapy based group therapy on increase of hope to life in women with breast cancer. Psychological and educational studies of Ferdoosi University. 2009; 10(1): 172-85.18. Klausner EJ, Snyder CR, Cheavanes J. A hope-based treatment for depressed older adult patients. In G. Williamson and J. Parmalee, Handbook on aging: Theory, research, and applications. New York: Plenum Press; 2000.19. Snyder CR, Irving L, Anderson JR. Hope and health: Measuring the will and the ways. In CR Snyder, BR. Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective. NY: Pergamon Press; 2000.20. Cheavens SJ, FeldmanBD, Gum A, Michael ST, Snyder CR. Hope therapy in a community sample: A pilot indicator research. Social Indicator Research.2006; 61-78. |
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