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Título: Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Reduction of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Mothers of Children With Cancer
Autores: Mehranfar, Mojtaba; Dept. of Counselling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Younesi, Jalal; Dept. of Counselling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Banihashem, Abdollah; Dept. of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Fecha: 2012-02-06
Publicador: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Fuente: Ver documento
Tipo: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Tema: No aplica
Descripción: Background: Findings demonstrated that parents of children with cancer experience elevated levels of distress, depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and subjective symptoms of stress. In this study, we determined effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on reduction of depression and anxiety symptoms in mothers of children with cancer. Methods: Four mothers whose children had cancer were diagnosed to have depression and anxiety symptoms, using Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory II, and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. They were selected through purposeful sampling to participate in this experimental single-case study. After the baseline was determined, subjects attended an eight-session program of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.Results: The comparison of baseline and post-test showed that depression and anxiety symptoms decreased through MBCT. Improvement quotient for depression and anxiety of each subject was good. Conclusion: Data showed that MBCT reduced depression and anxiety symptoms in mothers of children with cancer. Keywords: Cognitive therapy; Depression; Anxiety; Child; CancerPlease cite this article as: Mehranfar M, Younesi J, Banihashem A. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Reduction of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Mothers of Children With Cancer. Iran J Cancer Prev.2012; Vol5, No1, P1-9.References1. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran. Office of Research and Development. Tehran: 1999.2. Dahlquist L, Czyzewski D, Jones C. Parents of children with cancer: A longitudinal study of emotional distress, coping style, and marital adjustment two and twenty months after diagnosis. Journal of Paediatric Psychology. 1996; 21(4): 541–54.3. Hoekstra-Weebers J, Jaspers J, Kamps W, Klip E. Psychological adaptation and social support of parents of paediatric cancer patients: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Paediatric Psychology. 2001; 26(4): 225–35.4. Libov B, Nevid J, Pelcovitz J, Carmony T. Posttraumatic stress symptomatology in mothers of paediatric cancer survivors. Psychology and Health. 2002; 17(4):501–11.5. Manne S, Lesanics D, Meyers P, Wollner N, Steinherz P, Redd W. Predictors of depressive symptomatology among parents of newly diagnosed children with cancer. Journal of Paediatric Psychology. 1995; 20(4): 491–510.6. Manne S, Nereo N, DuHamel K, Ostroff J, Parsons S, Martini R, et al. Anxiety and depression in mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplant: Symptom prevalence and use of the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Inventories as screening instruments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2001; 69(6): 1037–47.7. Sloper P. Predictors of distress in parents of children with cancer: A prospective study. Journal of Paediatric Psychology. 2000; 25(2): 79–91.8. Brown R, Madan-Swain A, Lambert R. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. J Trauma Stress. 2003; 16(4): 309–18.9. Kazak A, Stuber M, Barakat L, Meeske K, Guthrie D, Meadows A. Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers and fathers of survivors of childhood cancers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998; 37(8): 823–31.10. Dahlquist L, Czyzewski D, Copeland K, Jones C, Taub E, Vaughan J. Parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer: anxiety, coping, and marital distress. J Pediatr Psychol. 1993; 18(3): 365–76.11.  Larson L, Wittrock A, Sandgren A. When a child is diagnosed with cancer: I. Sex differences in parental adjustment. J Psychosoc Oncol. 1994; 12(1-2): 123–42.12.  Hoesktra-weebers J, Jaspers j, Kamps W, Klip E. Brief Report: an Intervention program for parent of paediatric cancer patients: a randomized control. Journal of paediatric psychology. 1998; 23(3): 207-14.13. 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