Título: Re-Visiting the New Orthodoxy of Policy Dynamics: The Dependent Variable and Re-Aggregation Problems in the Study of Policy Change
Autores: Howlett, Michael; Simon Fraser University
Cashore, Benjamin; Yale University
Fecha: 2007-08-10
Publicador: Canadian Political Science Review: a new journal of political science
Fuente:

Tipo: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Peer-Reviewed Research Note
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Tema: Political Science, Public Policy
Public Policy
Public Policy
Descripción: The new orthodoxy in studies of policy dynamics, including those of Baumgartner and Jones, Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith, and Hall, is that policy change occurs through a homeostatic process. “Perturbations” occurring outside of an institutionalized policy subsystem, often characterized as some type of societal or political upheaval or learning, are critical for explaining the development of profound and durable policy changes which are otherwise limited by ‘endogenous’ institutional stability. These homeostatic assumptions, while useful for assessing many cases of policy change do not adequately capture the historical patterns of policy development found in many sectors. The roots of this problem are traced back to the origins of the new orthodoxy in comparative policy research whereby different levels (orders) of policy-making have been incorrectly juxtaposed, providing a parsimonious, but sometimes empirically incorrect, view of policy change. Revising existing taxonomies of policy levels provides a superior identification of the processes of change, and uncovers more than one mechanism through which significant policy change can occur. Three of these alternative mechanisms - a “neo-homeostatic” one in which paradigmatic changes occur through endogenous shifts in goals; a ‘quasi-homeostatic’ in which exogenous factors influence changes in objectives and settings; and a ‘thermostatic’ one in which durable policy objectives require that settings adapt to exogenous changes - are discussed.
Idioma: Inglés

Artículos similares:

The 2006 Provincial Election in Nova Scotia por Turnbull, Lori; Dalhousie University
The Antecedents to Cascadia as a Cross Border Region por McDougall, A K; UWO,Phillips, Lisa; University of Alberta
Multi-level Governance: Getting the Job Done and Respecting Community Difference – Three Winnipeg Cases por Leo, Christopher; University of Winnipeg,Pyl, Mike; University of Winnipeg
A Proposal for a Borderland Dispute Settlement Continuum Mechanism por Gal-Or, Noemi; Kwantlen Polytechnical University
The 2007 Provincial Election in Newfoundland and Labrador por Marland, Alex; Memorial University of Newfoundland
Sustaining a Dynasty in Alberta: The 2004 Provincial Election por Bell, Edward; Brescia University College, at the University of Western Ontario,Jansen, Harold; University of Lethbridge,Young, Lisa; University of Calgary
10 
Introduction: Constructing a Cross Border Cascadia Region por Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel; University of Victoira,Smith, Patrick; Simon Fraser University