Título: Interrelationship of Smoking, Lip and Gingival Melanin Pigmentation, and Periodontal Status
Autores: Multani, Suraj; Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Chhattisgarh Dental College and Research Institute, Rajnandgaon, India
Fecha: 2013-01-20
Publicador: Addicition & Health
Fuente:
Tipo: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Tema: No aplica
Descripción: Background: Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease. It also causes pigmentation of oral mucosa. The present study was aimed to assess the effects of smoking on lip and gingival pigmentation and periodontal status and the relationship between pigmentation and periodontal parameters. Methods: A total of 109 smokers and an equal number of non-smoker controls (mean age: 35.9 years, range: 35-44 years) comprised the study sample. All the participants were assessed for pigmentation on lip and gingiva and overall periodontal status (gingival bleeding, probing depth, and loss of attachment at six points in each tooth). Findings: All the smokers in this study had lip and gingival pigmentation. Two-third of non-smokers had no pigmentation. The mean scores of lip and gingival pigmentation in smokers were seven and four times higher than those of non-smokers, respectively. Pigmentation and periodontal parameters (except gingival bleeding) were found to be positively related with exposure to smoking exposure. Probing depth and loss of attachment were the highest in subjects with pigmented lips and grade three pigmented gingiva. Conclusion: Smoking influenced lip and gingival pigmentation and periodontium. All individuals with lip pigmentation presented some form of gingival pigmentation. Probing depth and loss of attachment were more severe in subjects with lip and gingival pigmentation. Keywords: Oral mucosa, Pigmentation, Smoking, Periodontium
Idioma: Inglés

Artículos similares:

Effects of Opium Smoking Cessation on the Nasopharyngeal Microbial Flora por Golshiri, Ali; Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology and Chief of Moradi Hospital, Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, Moradi Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Mokhtaree, Mohammad Reza; Hospital Infection Control Nurse, Moradi Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Shabani, Ziba; Specialist in Infectious Disease, Ali-ibn- Abitalib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Tabatabaee, Sayed Taghi; Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Rahnama, Amir; Pathologist, Vice Chancellor of Treatment, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Moradi, Mohammad; Assistant Professor of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Sayadi, Ahamad Reza; Ocupational Therapist, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Faezi, Hadi; Medical Student, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Epidemiologic Study on Drug Abuse among First and Second Grade High School Students in Kerman por Nakhaee, Nouzar; Associate Professor of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Kerman Neuroscience Research,Ziaaddini, Hassan; Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Karimzadeh, Ali; General Physician, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman
Relationship of Opium Dependency and Stroke por Hamzei Moqaddam, Akbar; Associate Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Ahmadi Musavi, Seyyed Mohammad Reza; Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Khademizadeh, Khatereh; Intern, Shefa Hospital, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenic Patients Compared to Other Hospital Admitted Psychiatric Patients por Ziaaddini, Hassan; Associate Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kheradmand, Ali; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Vahabi, Mostafa; General Practitioner, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Opiate Dependents’ Experiences of the Therapeutic Relationship in Methadone Centers; A Qualitative Study por Banazadeh, Nabi; Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kheradmand, Ali; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Abedi, Heidarali; Assistant Professor of Nursing Education, Khorasgan Azad University
Exploit the Developed Countries Experiences of Primary School Education to Prevent Drug Addiction and Implications for Iran por Kheradmand, Ali; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Neuroscience Research Center,Zamani, Eshrat; Associate Professor, School of Education, University of Isfahan,Hedayati, Nassim; Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Comparative Evaluation of Psychiatric Disorders in Opium and Heroin Dependent Patients por Ghaffari Nejad, Alireza; Associate Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Ziaadini, Hassan; Associate Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Banazadeh, Nabi; Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Rare Variant of Lycanthropy and Ecstasy por Nasirian, Mansoureh; Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Kerman University of Medical Science,Banazadeh, Nabi; Resident of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kheradmand, Ali; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Neuroscience Research Center Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Frequency of Anabolic Steroids Abuse in Bodybuilder Athletes in Kerman City por Sepehri, Gholamreza; Professor of Pharmacology, Neuroscience and physiology Research Centers, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,,Mousavi Fard, Majid; General Practitioner, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Sepehri, Ehsan; Medical student, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
10 
Psychosis following Tramadol Withdrawal por Rajabizadeh, Ghodratolah; Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kheradmand, Ali; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Kerman Neurosciences Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Nasirian, Mansoureh; Resident of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences