Título: Poverty, Fertility and Child Labor: Does Demand Theory of Fertility Matter? An Exploratory Study in India
Autores: Bhattacharya, Gargi; Assistant Professor, Economics Department Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya, Barrackpore. Kolkata-700120 India
K. Haldar, Sushil; Associate Professor, Department of Economics Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032 India
Fecha: 2013-07-03
Publicador: International Journal of Business and Social Research
Fuente:
Tipo: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article

Tema:
Demand theory of fertility; Poverty;Female labor force participation in unorganized sector; Social sector expenditure
Descripción: It is hypothesized that fertility, poverty and child labor are jointly determined variables; neither can be assumed to be an independent determinant of the other. In a simultaneous equation framework, we find that demand theory of fertility does hold good even at the lower level of income where the females are compelled to go outside home for cash in order to avoid destitute and they prefer less number of children. Therefore, in order to regulate fertility in India, one can suggest increasing female employment opportunity at the informal sector, since formal sector job is severely restricted in India. It is observed that child labor is caused by lower health status and poor human capital investment. Thus, if we increase the per capita social sector expenditure on education and healthcare, it directly augments enrollment of the children in school. Since health and education is treated as complementary to each other, a rise in social sector investment has some spillover benefits to the society.  
Idioma: Inglés

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