| Título: | Iron, zinc, copper and magnesium nutritional status in Mexican children aged 1 to 11 years |
| Autores: |
Morales-Ruán,Ma. del Carmen Villalpando,Salvador García-Guerra,Armando Shamah-Levy,Teresa Robledo-Pérez,Ricardo Ávila-Arcos,Marco Antonio Rivera,Juan A. |
| Fecha: | 2012-04-01 |
| Publicador: | SCIELO |
| Fuente: |
 |
| Tipo: | journal article |
| Tema: |
Iron zinc magnesium copper children Mexico |
| Descripción: | OBJECTIVE: To describe the micronutrient nutritional status of a national sample of 1-11 year old Mexican children surveyed in 2006 in National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT 2006) and their association with dietary and sociodemographic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serum samples were used (n=5 060) to measure the concentrations of ferritin, transferrin receptor, zinc, copper and magnesium. RESULTS: Prevalence of deficiencies in 1-4 and 5-11y old children were for iron (using low ferritin) 26.0 and 13.0%; zinc, 28.1 and 25.8%, respectively; and copper, ≈30% in both age groups. Magnesium low serum concentrations (MLSC), were found in 12.0% and 28.4% of the children, respectively. Being beneficiary of Liconsa (OR=0.32; C.I.95%, 0.17-0.61) or belonging to higher socioeconomic status (OR=0.63; C.I.95%, 0.41-0.97) were protective against iron deficiency. Increasing age (OR=0.59; C.I.95%, 1.19-1.32) and living in the Central Region (OR=0.59; C.I.95%, 0.36-0.97) were protective against MLSC. CONCLUSIONS: Deficiencies of iron and zinc are serious public health problems in Mexican children. |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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