Título: Accurate absolute measurement of trapped Cs atoms in a MOT
Autores: Talavera O.,M.
López R.,M.
de Carlos L.,E.
Jiménez S,S.
Fecha: 2007-10-01
Publicador: SCIELO
Fuente:
Tipo: journal article
Tema: Time and Frequency Metrology
cold Cs atoms
MOT
diode lasers
laser stabilization
Descripción: A Cs-133 Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) has been developed at the Time and Frequency Division of the Centro Nacional de Metrología, CENAM, in Mexico. This MOT is part of a primary frequency standard based on ultra-cold Cs atoms, called CsF-1 clock, under development at CENAM. In this Cs MOT, we use the standard configuration (σ+ - σ-) 4-horizontal 2-vertical laser beams 1.9 cm in diameter, with 5 mW each. We use a 852 nm, 5 mW, DBR laser as a master laser which is stabilized by saturation spectroscopy. Emission linewidth of the master laser is 1 MHz. In order to amplify the light of the master laser, a 50 mW, 852 nm AlGaAs laser is used as slave laser. This slave laser is stabilized by light injection technique. A 12 MHz red shift of the light is performed by two double passes through two Acusto-Optic Modulators (AOMs). The optical part of the CENAMs MOT is very robust against mechanical vibration, acoustic noise and temperature changes in our laboratory, because none of our diode lasers use an extended cavity to reduce the linewidth. In this paper, we report results of our MOT characterization as a function of several operation parameters such as the intensity of laser beams, the laser beam diameter, the red shift of light, and the gradient of the magnetic field. We also report accurate absolute measurement of the number of Cs atoms trapped in our Cs MOT. We found up to 6 x 10(7) Cs atoms trapped in our MOT measured with an uncertainty no greater than 6.4%.
Idioma: Inglés

Artículos similares:

Fracturas maxilofaciales y factores asociados en derechohabientes del IMSS Campeche, México: Análisis retrospectivo 1994-1999 por Medina-Solis,Cario Eduardo,Córdova-González,José Luis,Casanova-Rosado,Alejandro José,Zazueta-Hernández,Maria Alejandra
Factores de riesgo de mortalidad en el hijo de madre toxémica por Gómez-Gómez,Manuel,Danglot-Banck,Cecilia,García-de la Torre,Guadalupe Silvia,Antonio-Ocampo,Abdiel,Fajardo-Gutiérrez,Arturo,Sánchez-García,Maria Luisa,Ahumada-Ramírez,Elias
Cerámicas mexicanas para cicatrización de piel por Piña-Barba,María Cristina,Tejeda-Cruz,Adriana,Regalado-Hernández,Miguel Ángel,Arenas-Reyes,María Isabel,Martín-Mandujano,Salvador,Montalvo,César
Seguimiento de egresados de un diplomado en enseñanza de la Medicina por Ponce de León-Castañeda,Ma. Eugenia,Ruíz-Alcocer,Ma. del Carmen,Lozano-Sánchez,J. Rogelio
Primer estudio de teledermatología en México: Una nueva herramienta de salud pública por Lepe,Verónica,Moneada,Benjamín,Castanedo-Cázares,Juan Pablo,Martínez-Rodríguez,Alejandra,Mercado-Ceja,Sergio M,Gordillo-Moscoso,Antonio
10