| Título: | Pharmacokinetics of Tinidazole in Chinese subjects: Comparison of Mongolian, Korean, Hui, Uighur and Han nationalities |
| Autores: |
Chang, Xin-Yu; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Guo, Tao; Shenyang North Hospital Xia, Dong-Ya; Shenyang North Hospital |
| Fecha: | 2009-08-05 |
| Publicador: | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Fuente: |
 |
| Tipo: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| Tema: | No aplica |
| Descripción: | ABSTRACT - Purpose. This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of tinidazole in subjects of five different Chinese nationalities (Han, Mongolian, Korean, Hui, and Uighur). Methods. Fifty healthy subjects (five male and five female of each nationality) were recruited for the study, and each received 1 g tinidazole. A total of 14 blood samples were collected over a 72-hour period after administration. Results. Pharmacokinetic profiles, including area under the curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf), peak plasma concentration (Cmax), time to reach Cmax (tmax), oral clearance (CL/F), elimination rate constant (Ke), and elimination half-life (t1/2), were determined following a single oral dose of tinidazole. The respective pharmacokinetic properties of Han, Mongolian, Korean, Hui, and Uighur nationalities were: half-life (h): 16.94±2.40, 16.40±1.79, 16.63±1.82, 16.81±1.56, 14.34±1.92; Cmax (μg/mL): 19.04±2.42, 19.22±4.93, 20.83±3.33, 20.25±4.05, 18.81±3.10; AUC0-inf (h•μg/mL): 483.13±65.65, 479.70±99.74, 511.07±53.47, 514.25±130.78, 388.58±37.37. The t1/2 and AUC0-inf of Uighur subjects were significantly lower (p =0.023, 0.011) and the CL/F and Ke were significantly higher (p = 0.003, 0.013) than those of other nationalities. After normalization by weight, the differences in AUC0-inf and CL/F between Uigur subjects and those of other races were still significant. Conclusions. The results indicate that ethnicity had significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of tinidazole after a single oral dose in healthy volunteers of different nationalities in China. |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
1 The Impact of Electronic Prescribing on the Professionalization of Community Pharmacists: A Qualitative Study of Pharmacists’ Perception por Motulsky, Aude; Université de Montréal,Winslade, Nancy; McGill University,Tamblyn, Robyn; McGill University,Sicotte, Claude; Université de Montréal | 6 Effect of Inflammation on Molecular Targets and Drug Transporters por Hanafy, Sherif; Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,El-Kadi, Ayman O.S.,Jamali, Fakhreddin; Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
2 Statins Against Drug-Induced Nephrotoxicity por Dashti-Khavidaki, Simin; Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Moghaddas, Azadeh; Tehran University of Medical Sciences,,Heydari, Behrooz; Tehran University of Medical Sciences,,Khalili, Hossein; Tehran University of Medical Sciences,lessan-Pezeshki, Mahboob; Tehran University of Medical Sciences,,Lessan-Pezeshki, Mahbooh; Tehran University of Medical Sciences | 7 |
3 Hepatotoxic Botanicals - An Evidence-based Systematic Review por Abdualmjid, Reem J; University of Alberta,Sergi, Consolato; University of Alberta | 8 |
4 The Decrease in Farnesoid X Receptor, Pregnane X Receptor and Constitutive Androstane Receptor in the Liver after Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion por Ogura, Jiro,Terada, Yusuke,Tsujimoto, Takashi,Koizumi, Takahiro,Kuwayama, Kaori,Maruyama, Hajime,Fujikawa, Asuka,Takaya, Atsushi,Kobayashi, Masaki,Itagaki, Shirou,Takahashi, Natsuko,Hirano, Takeshi,Yamaguchi, Hiroaki,Iseki, Ken | 9 Functional Food and Nutraceutical Registration Processes in Japan and China: A Diffusion of Innovation Perspective por Patel, Darshika; University of Auckland,Dufour, Yvon; University of Auckland,Domigan, Neil; Auctus Limited |
5 HPLC Analysis of Mesembrine-Type Alkaloids in Sceletium Plant Material Used as An African Traditional Medicine por Patnala, Srinivas; Rhodes University,Kanfer, Isadore; Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University | 10 Inhibition of Human Cytochrome P450 Metabolism by Blended Herbal Products and Vitamins por Tam, Teresa W; Centre for Research in Biopharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON,Akhtar, Humayoun; Guelph Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON,Arnason, John Thor; Centre for Research in Biopharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON,Cvijovic, Kosta; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,Boon, Heather; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,Cameron, D William; Faculty of Medicine, Univeristy of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON,Drouin, Cathy E; Centre for Research in Biopharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON,Jaeger, Walter; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna,Tsuyuki, Ross T; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB,Vohra, Sunita; CARE Program, Faculty of Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB,Foster, Brian C; Office of Science, Therapeutic Products Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON |