Título: How to Combine Fast Heuristic Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Slow Exact Sampling
Autores: Bandyopadhyay, Antar; University of California, Berkeley
Aldous, David J.; University of California, Berkeley
Fecha: 2001-01-01
Publicador: Electronic communications in probability
Fuente:
Tipo: Peer-reviewed Article

Tema: Mathematics
Confidence interval, Exact sampling, Markov chain Monte Carlo.
60J10, 62M05, 68W20
Descripción: Given a probability law $\pi$ on a set $S$ and a function $g : S \rightarrow R$, suppose one wants to estimate the mean $\bar{g} = \int g d\pi$. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo method consists of inventing and simulating a Markov chain with stationary distribution $\pi$. Typically one has no a priori bounds on the chain's mixing time, so even if simulations suggest rapid mixing one cannot infer rigorous confidence intervals for $\bar{g}$. But suppose there is also a separate method which (slowly) gives samples exactly from $\pi$. Using $n$ exact samples, one could immediately get a confidence interval of length $O(n^{-1/2})$. But one can do better. Use each exact sample as the initial state of a Markov chain, and run each of these $n$ chains for $m$ steps. We show how to construct confidence intervals which are always valid, and which, if the (unknown) relaxation time of the chain is sufficiently small relative to $m/n$, have length $O(n^{-1} \log n)$ with high probability.
Idioma: Inglés

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